Neonatal acne: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Neonatal_acne_on_the_forehead_of_an_infant,_2009-10-18.jpg|thumb| | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Neonatal acne | |||
| image = [[File:Neonatal_acne_on_the_forehead_of_an_infant,_2009-10-18.jpg|left|thumb|Neonatal acne on the forehead of an infant]] | |||
| caption = Neonatal acne on the forehead of an infant | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = Acne neonatorum | |||
| symptoms = [[Pimples]] on the face, especially the [[cheeks]], [[forehead]], and [[nose]] | |||
| onset = Within the first few weeks of life | |||
| duration = Usually resolves within a few months | |||
| causes = [[Maternal hormones]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Infantile acne]], [[Milia]], [[Eczema]] | |||
| treatment = Usually none required, [[topical treatment]] if severe | |||
| frequency = Affects about 20% of newborns | |||
}} | |||
'''Neonatal acne''' is a common skin condition that affects newborns, typically appearing within the first few weeks of life. It is characterized by small red or white bumps on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Neonatal acne is generally harmless and usually resolves on its own without treatment. | |||
==Presentation== | ==Presentation== | ||
Neonatal acne presents as [[papules]] and [[pustules]] on the skin of newborns. These lesions are often mistaken for other skin conditions such as [[milia]] or [[infantile acne]]. Unlike infantile acne, neonatal acne does not usually involve [[comedones]] (blackheads or whiteheads). | Neonatal acne presents as [[papules]] and [[pustules]] on the skin of newborns. These lesions are often mistaken for other skin conditions such as [[milia]] or [[infantile acne]]. Unlike infantile acne, neonatal acne does not usually involve [[comedones]] (blackheads or whiteheads). | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of neonatal acne is not well understood. It is believed to be related to maternal hormones that cross the placenta and stimulate the baby's sebaceous glands. These hormones can cause the glands to produce excess oil, leading to the formation of acne. | The exact cause of neonatal acne is not well understood. It is believed to be related to maternal hormones that cross the placenta and stimulate the baby's sebaceous glands. These hormones can cause the glands to produce excess oil, leading to the formation of acne. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of neonatal acne is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the skin lesions and the age of the infant. A healthcare provider may differentiate neonatal acne from other conditions like [[eczema]], [[milia]], or [[infantile acne]] through a physical examination. | Diagnosis of neonatal acne is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the skin lesions and the age of the infant. A healthcare provider may differentiate neonatal acne from other conditions like [[eczema]], [[milia]], or [[infantile acne]] through a physical examination. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
In most cases, neonatal acne does not require treatment and will resolve on its own within a few weeks to months. Gentle cleansing of the affected area with water and mild soap is usually sufficient. In rare cases where the acne is severe or persistent, a healthcare provider may recommend topical treatments. | In most cases, neonatal acne does not require treatment and will resolve on its own within a few weeks to months. Gentle cleansing of the affected area with water and mild soap is usually sufficient. In rare cases where the acne is severe or persistent, a healthcare provider may recommend topical treatments. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for neonatal acne is excellent. The condition typically resolves without any long-term effects or scarring. Parents are advised to avoid using over-the-counter acne treatments or harsh skin care products on their newborn's skin. | The prognosis for neonatal acne is excellent. The condition typically resolves without any long-term effects or scarring. Parents are advised to avoid using over-the-counter acne treatments or harsh skin care products on their newborn's skin. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Infantile acne]] | * [[Infantile acne]] | ||
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* [[Papule]] | * [[Papule]] | ||
* [[Pustule]] | * [[Pustule]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category|Neonatal acne}} | {{Commons category|Neonatal acne}} | ||
[[Category:Neonatology]] | [[Category:Neonatology]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions in infants]] | [[Category:Skin conditions in infants]] | ||
[[Category:Acneiform eruptions]] | [[Category:Acneiform eruptions]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:55, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Neonatal acne | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Acne neonatorum |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pimples on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, and nose |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Within the first few weeks of life |
| Duration | Usually resolves within a few months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Maternal hormones |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Infantile acne, Milia, Eczema |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Usually none required, topical treatment if severe |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Affects about 20% of newborns |
| Deaths | N/A |
Neonatal acne is a common skin condition that affects newborns, typically appearing within the first few weeks of life. It is characterized by small red or white bumps on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Neonatal acne is generally harmless and usually resolves on its own without treatment.
Presentation[edit]
Neonatal acne presents as papules and pustules on the skin of newborns. These lesions are often mistaken for other skin conditions such as milia or infantile acne. Unlike infantile acne, neonatal acne does not usually involve comedones (blackheads or whiteheads).
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of neonatal acne is not well understood. It is believed to be related to maternal hormones that cross the placenta and stimulate the baby's sebaceous glands. These hormones can cause the glands to produce excess oil, leading to the formation of acne.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of neonatal acne is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the skin lesions and the age of the infant. A healthcare provider may differentiate neonatal acne from other conditions like eczema, milia, or infantile acne through a physical examination.
Treatment[edit]
In most cases, neonatal acne does not require treatment and will resolve on its own within a few weeks to months. Gentle cleansing of the affected area with water and mild soap is usually sufficient. In rare cases where the acne is severe or persistent, a healthcare provider may recommend topical treatments.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for neonatal acne is excellent. The condition typically resolves without any long-term effects or scarring. Parents are advised to avoid using over-the-counter acne treatments or harsh skin care products on their newborn's skin.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
External links[edit]
