Jones fracture: Difference between revisions
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= Jones Fracture = | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
== | | name = Jones fracture | ||
| image = [[File:Cropped_version_of_Jonesfracture.jpg|left|thumb|X-ray of a Jones fracture]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing a Jones fracture | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = [[Fracture]] of the fifth [[metatarsal]] | |||
| symptoms = Pain, swelling, difficulty walking | |||
| complications = Nonunion, [[chronic pain]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Weeks to months | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], [[stress fracture]] | |||
| risks = [[Athletes]], [[dancers]], [[osteoporosis]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Avulsion fracture]], [[stress fracture]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[immobilization]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in athletes | |||
}} | |||
A '''Jones fracture''' is a type of fracture that occurs in the foot, affecting the fifth metatarsal bone. | A '''Jones fracture''' is a type of fracture that occurs in the foot, affecting the fifth metatarsal bone. | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
A Jones fracture is characterized by a break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot. It typically presents with pain near the midportion of the foot on the outside, bruising, and difficulty in walking. | A Jones fracture is characterized by a break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot. It typically presents with pain near the midportion of the foot on the outside, bruising, and difficulty in walking. | ||
== Causes and Risk Factors == | == Causes and Risk Factors == | ||
The fracture commonly occurs when the toes are pointed, and the foot bends inwards, a movement often seen in activities such as dancing, tennis, or basketball. | The fracture commonly occurs when the toes are pointed, and the foot bends inwards, a movement often seen in activities such as dancing, tennis, or basketball. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of a Jones fracture include: | Symptoms of a Jones fracture include: | ||
| Line 18: | Line 29: | ||
* Bruising | * Bruising | ||
* Difficulty in walking | * Difficulty in walking | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and is confirmed with [[X-ray]] imaging. | Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and is confirmed with [[X-ray]] imaging. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment options may include immobilization, orthopedic footwear, or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture. | Treatment options may include immobilization, orthopedic footwear, or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture. | ||
== Epidemiology == | == Epidemiology == | ||
Jones fractures are relatively common foot injuries, particularly among athletes. | Jones fractures are relatively common foot injuries, particularly among athletes. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures include proper footwear, training modifications, and awareness in high-impact sports. | Preventive measures include proper footwear, training modifications, and awareness in high-impact sports. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Metatarsal fractures]] | * [[Metatarsal fractures]] | ||
* [[Foot injuries]] | * [[Foot injuries]] | ||
* [[Sports injuries]] | * [[Sports injuries]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
| Line 41: | Line 46: | ||
* Williams, T. J. (2022). ''Foot Fractures in Athletes: A Focus on Jones Fractures''. Sports Medicine Today. 48(1), 97-103. | * Williams, T. J. (2022). ''Foot Fractures in Athletes: A Focus on Jones Fractures''. Sports Medicine Today. 48(1), 97-103. | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/fifth-metatarsal-fracture-surgery/ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Surgery] | * [https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/fifth-metatarsal-fracture-surgery/ American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Surgery] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:27, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Jones fracture | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Fracture of the fifth metatarsal |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, difficulty walking |
| Complications | Nonunion, chronic pain |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, stress fracture |
| Risks | Athletes, dancers, osteoporosis |
| Diagnosis | X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Avulsion fracture, stress fracture |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, immobilization, surgery |
| Medication | Pain management |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in athletes |
| Deaths | N/A |
A Jones fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the foot, affecting the fifth metatarsal bone.
Description[edit]
A Jones fracture is characterized by a break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot. It typically presents with pain near the midportion of the foot on the outside, bruising, and difficulty in walking.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit]
The fracture commonly occurs when the toes are pointed, and the foot bends inwards, a movement often seen in activities such as dancing, tennis, or basketball.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of a Jones fracture include:
- Pain near the middle part of the foot
- Bruising
- Difficulty in walking
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and is confirmed with X-ray imaging.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options may include immobilization, orthopedic footwear, or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture.
Epidemiology[edit]
Jones fractures are relatively common foot injuries, particularly among athletes.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures include proper footwear, training modifications, and awareness in high-impact sports.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references>
- Johnson, A. R., & Smith, R. (2021). Jones Fracture: Diagnosis and Management. Journal of Orthopedic Research. 39(3), 625-633.
- Williams, T. J. (2022). Foot Fractures in Athletes: A Focus on Jones Fractures. Sports Medicine Today. 48(1), 97-103.
</references>
