Intertrigo: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Intertrigo | |||
| image = [[File:Axillary_intertrigo.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Intertrigo in the axilla | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Rash]], [[redness]], [[itching]], [[burning sensation]] | |||
| complications = [[Secondary infection]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Friction]], [[moisture]], [[heat]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[diabetes]], [[immunocompromised state]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Candidiasis]], [[tinea cruris]], [[inverse psoriasis]] | |||
| prevention = Keeping skin dry, reducing friction | |||
| treatment = [[Topical antifungals]], [[topical corticosteroids]], [[barrier creams]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
'''Intertrigo''' refers to a dermatological condition where inflammation occurs between two opposing skin surfaces that are in frequent contact. Common sites for intertrigo include the armpits, beneath the breasts, between the thighs, and other areas where skin surfaces rub against one another. | '''Intertrigo''' refers to a dermatological condition where inflammation occurs between two opposing skin surfaces that are in frequent contact. Common sites for intertrigo include the armpits, beneath the breasts, between the thighs, and other areas where skin surfaces rub against one another. | ||
[[File:Intertrigo interdigital à CA.jpg|left|thumb|Common appearance of intertrigo in skin folds.]] | |||
[[File:Intertrigo interdigital | |||
== Characteristics and Symptoms == | == Characteristics and Symptoms == | ||
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=== Manifestations === | === Manifestations === | ||
Intertrigo often presents as: | Intertrigo often presents as: | ||
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* Itching or burning sensation | * Itching or burning sensation | ||
* Unpleasant odor | * Unpleasant odor | ||
These symptoms can be exacerbated by various factors including moisture, friction, heat, and the presence of infectious agents. | These symptoms can be exacerbated by various factors including moisture, friction, heat, and the presence of infectious agents. | ||
== Causes and Risk Factors == | == Causes and Risk Factors == | ||
=== Friction and Moisture === | === Friction and Moisture === | ||
Constant rubbing of skin surfaces, combined with sweat or moisture, can lead to chafing and inflammation, setting the stage for intertrigo. | Constant rubbing of skin surfaces, combined with sweat or moisture, can lead to chafing and inflammation, setting the stage for intertrigo. | ||
=== Infections === | === Infections === | ||
Intertrigo can also be complicated by secondary bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Fungi like ''Candida'' often thrive in the moist and warm environment of skin folds, further aggravating the condition. | Intertrigo can also be complicated by secondary bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Fungi like ''Candida'' often thrive in the moist and warm environment of skin folds, further aggravating the condition. | ||
=== Other Risk Factors === | === Other Risk Factors === | ||
Individuals with certain conditions or characteristics might be more susceptible to intertrigo: | Individuals with certain conditions or characteristics might be more susceptible to intertrigo: | ||
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* Malnutrition | * Malnutrition | ||
* Immunosuppressed states | * Immunosuppressed states | ||
== Diagnosis and Treatment == | == Diagnosis and Treatment == | ||
=== Diagnosis === | === Diagnosis === | ||
Diagnosis of intertrigo primarily involves a clinical examination of the affected areas. In cases where a secondary infection is suspected, a skin swab or biopsy may be taken for laboratory analysis. | Diagnosis of intertrigo primarily involves a clinical examination of the affected areas. In cases where a secondary infection is suspected, a skin swab or biopsy may be taken for laboratory analysis. | ||
=== Treatment === | === Treatment === | ||
Treatment strategies vary based on the severity and cause: | Treatment strategies vary based on the severity and cause: | ||
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* Topical antifungal or antibiotic creams for secondary infections. | * Topical antifungal or antibiotic creams for secondary infections. | ||
* In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed. | * In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Effective preventative measures include: | Effective preventative measures include: | ||
* Regularly drying skin folds after bathing. | * Regularly drying skin folds after bathing. | ||
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* Applying talcum powder or antiperspirants to reduce sweating. | * Applying talcum powder or antiperspirants to reduce sweating. | ||
* Maintaining good personal hygiene. | * Maintaining good personal hygiene. | ||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
Intertrigo, while often uncomfortable and distressing, is a treatable condition. Early identification and appropriate management can prevent complications and improve quality of life. | Intertrigo, while often uncomfortable and distressing, is a treatable condition. Early identification and appropriate management can prevent complications and improve quality of life. | ||
[[Category:Dermatological Conditions]] | [[Category:Dermatological Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Skin Disorders]] | [[Category:Skin Disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Revision as of 00:59, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Intertrigo | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Rash, redness, itching, burning sensation |
| Complications | Secondary infection |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Friction, moisture, heat |
| Risks | Obesity, diabetes, immunocompromised state |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Candidiasis, tinea cruris, inverse psoriasis |
| Prevention | Keeping skin dry, reducing friction |
| Treatment | Topical antifungals, topical corticosteroids, barrier creams |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | |
Introduction
Intertrigo refers to a dermatological condition where inflammation occurs between two opposing skin surfaces that are in frequent contact. Common sites for intertrigo include the armpits, beneath the breasts, between the thighs, and other areas where skin surfaces rub against one another.
Characteristics and Symptoms
Manifestations
Intertrigo often presents as:
- Red or reddish-brown rash
- Raw, moist areas of skin
- Itching or burning sensation
- Unpleasant odor
These symptoms can be exacerbated by various factors including moisture, friction, heat, and the presence of infectious agents.
Causes and Risk Factors
Friction and Moisture
Constant rubbing of skin surfaces, combined with sweat or moisture, can lead to chafing and inflammation, setting the stage for intertrigo.
Infections
Intertrigo can also be complicated by secondary bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Fungi like Candida often thrive in the moist and warm environment of skin folds, further aggravating the condition.
Other Risk Factors
Individuals with certain conditions or characteristics might be more susceptible to intertrigo:
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of intertrigo primarily involves a clinical examination of the affected areas. In cases where a secondary infection is suspected, a skin swab or biopsy may be taken for laboratory analysis.
Treatment
Treatment strategies vary based on the severity and cause:
- Keeping the affected area clean and dry.
- Application of barrier creams or ointments.
- Topical antifungal or antibiotic creams for secondary infections.
- In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed.
Prevention
Effective preventative measures include:
- Regularly drying skin folds after bathing.
- Wearing moisture-wicking or breathable fabrics.
- Applying talcum powder or antiperspirants to reduce sweating.
- Maintaining good personal hygiene.
Conclusion
Intertrigo, while often uncomfortable and distressing, is a treatable condition. Early identification and appropriate management can prevent complications and improve quality of life.
