Hyperphosphatemia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hyperphosphatemia | |||
| image = [[File:Phosphate_Group.svg|150px]] | |||
| caption = Structure of a phosphate group | |||
| field = [[Nephrology]] | |||
| synonyms = High phosphate levels | |||
| symptoms = [[Muscle cramps]], [[joint pain]], [[itching]], [[rash]] | |||
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease]], [[bone disease]], [[calcification]] of tissues | |||
| onset = Can be acute or chronic | |||
| duration = Varies depending on cause | |||
| causes = [[Kidney failure]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], excessive dietary intake, [[tumor lysis syndrome]] | |||
| risks = [[Chronic kidney disease]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], excessive use of phosphate-containing laxatives | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]] showing elevated phosphate levels | |||
| differential = [[Hypercalcemia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[vitamin D deficiency]] | |||
| prevention = Dietary management, phosphate binders | |||
| treatment = [[Dialysis]], phosphate binders, dietary phosphate restriction | |||
| medication = [[Sevelamer]], [[calcium acetate]], [[lanthanum carbonate]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on underlying cause and treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in patients with [[chronic kidney disease]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Hyperphosphatemia''' is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. It is often associated with kidney disease, but can also occur as a result of other medical conditions or from taking certain medications. | '''Hyperphosphatemia''' is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. It is often associated with kidney disease, but can also occur as a result of other medical conditions or from taking certain medications. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Hyperphosphatemia can be caused by a number of factors, including: | Hyperphosphatemia can be caused by a number of factors, including: | ||
* [[Kidney disease]]: The kidneys are responsible for filtering out excess phosphate from the blood. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, phosphate levels can build up. | * [[Kidney disease]]: The kidneys are responsible for filtering out excess phosphate from the blood. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, phosphate levels can build up. | ||
* [[Hypoparathyroidism]]: This condition causes low levels of parathyroid hormone, which helps regulate phosphate levels. | * [[Hypoparathyroidism]]: This condition causes low levels of parathyroid hormone, which helps regulate phosphate levels. | ||
* [[Acidosis]]: This condition, characterized by high levels of acid in the blood, can cause phosphate levels to rise. | * [[Acidosis]]: This condition, characterized by high levels of acid in the blood, can cause phosphate levels to rise. | ||
* Certain medications: Some medications, such as laxatives or enemas that contain phosphate, can cause hyperphosphatemia. | * Certain medications: Some medications, such as laxatives or enemas that contain phosphate, can cause hyperphosphatemia. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. They may include: | Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. They may include: | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
* [[Muscle weakness]] | * [[Muscle weakness]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 35: | ||
* [[Itchy skin]] | * [[Itchy skin]] | ||
* [[Rash]] | * [[Rash]] | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for hyperphosphatemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include: | Treatment for hyperphosphatemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include: | ||
* Treating kidney disease: This may involve dialysis or medication to help the kidneys function more effectively. | * Treating kidney disease: This may involve dialysis or medication to help the kidneys function more effectively. | ||
* Adjusting medication: If a medication is causing hyperphosphatemia, it may need to be adjusted or discontinued. | * Adjusting medication: If a medication is causing hyperphosphatemia, it may need to be adjusted or discontinued. | ||
* Dietary changes: A diet low in phosphate may be recommended. | * Dietary changes: A diet low in phosphate may be recommended. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Hypophosphatemia]] | * [[Hypophosphatemia]] | ||
| Line 31: | Line 45: | ||
* [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | * [[Hypoparathyroidism]] | ||
* [[Acidosis]] | * [[Acidosis]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Kidney diseases]] | [[Category:Kidney diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | [[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:35, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Hyperphosphatemia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | High phosphate levels |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Muscle cramps, joint pain, itching, rash |
| Complications | Cardiovascular disease, bone disease, calcification of tissues |
| Onset | Can be acute or chronic |
| Duration | Varies depending on cause |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Kidney failure, hypoparathyroidism, excessive dietary intake, tumor lysis syndrome |
| Risks | Chronic kidney disease, hypoparathyroidism, excessive use of phosphate-containing laxatives |
| Diagnosis | Blood test showing elevated phosphate levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, vitamin D deficiency |
| Prevention | Dietary management, phosphate binders |
| Treatment | Dialysis, phosphate binders, dietary phosphate restriction |
| Medication | Sevelamer, calcium acetate, lanthanum carbonate |
| Prognosis | Depends on underlying cause and treatment |
| Frequency | Common in patients with chronic kidney disease |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hyperphosphatemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. It is often associated with kidney disease, but can also occur as a result of other medical conditions or from taking certain medications.
Causes[edit]
Hyperphosphatemia can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Kidney disease: The kidneys are responsible for filtering out excess phosphate from the blood. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, phosphate levels can build up.
- Hypoparathyroidism: This condition causes low levels of parathyroid hormone, which helps regulate phosphate levels.
- Acidosis: This condition, characterized by high levels of acid in the blood, can cause phosphate levels to rise.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as laxatives or enemas that contain phosphate, can cause hyperphosphatemia.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. They may include:
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for hyperphosphatemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include:
- Treating kidney disease: This may involve dialysis or medication to help the kidneys function more effectively.
- Adjusting medication: If a medication is causing hyperphosphatemia, it may need to be adjusted or discontinued.
- Dietary changes: A diet low in phosphate may be recommended.
