Lagophthalmos: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Lagophthalmos | |||
| image = [[File:Nocturnal_lagophthalmos.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Nocturnal lagophthalmos | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| synonyms = Lagophthalmus | |||
| symptoms = Inability to fully close the [[eyelids]] | |||
| complications = [[Exposure keratopathy]], [[dry eye syndrome]] | |||
| onset = Can be [[congenital]] or [[acquired]] | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Facial nerve palsy]], [[trauma]], [[surgery]], [[thyroid eye disease]] | |||
| risks = [[Corneal ulceration]], [[infection]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[slit lamp examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Ectropion]], [[entropion]], [[ptosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Artificial tears]], [[tarsorrhaphy]], [[gold weight implant]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on underlying cause and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Lagophthalmos''' is a medical condition characterized by the inability to close the [[eyelids]] completely. This condition can be caused by various factors, including [[facial paralysis]], [[trauma]], or [[surgery]]. It can lead to serious complications such as [[corneal ulceration]], [[corneal abrasion]], and [[eye infection]]. | '''Lagophthalmos''' is a medical condition characterized by the inability to close the [[eyelids]] completely. This condition can be caused by various factors, including [[facial paralysis]], [[trauma]], or [[surgery]]. It can lead to serious complications such as [[corneal ulceration]], [[corneal abrasion]], and [[eye infection]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Lagophthalmos can be caused by several factors. These include: | Lagophthalmos can be caused by several factors. These include: | ||
* '''[[Facial paralysis]]''': This is a condition where there is loss of facial movement due to nerve damage. It can cause the inability to close the eyes completely. | * '''[[Facial paralysis]]''': This is a condition where there is loss of facial movement due to nerve damage. It can cause the inability to close the eyes completely. | ||
* '''[[Trauma]]''': Injuries to the face or eyes can lead to lagophthalmos. | * '''[[Trauma]]''': Injuries to the face or eyes can lead to lagophthalmos. | ||
* '''[[Surgery]]''': Certain surgical procedures, especially those involving the face or eyes, can result in lagophthalmos. | * '''[[Surgery]]''': Certain surgical procedures, especially those involving the face or eyes, can result in lagophthalmos. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of lagophthalmos can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | The symptoms of lagophthalmos can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | ||
* Inability to close the eyes completely | * Inability to close the eyes completely | ||
* [[Dry eyes]] | * [[Dry eyes]] | ||
| Line 16: | Line 31: | ||
* [[Blurred vision]] | * [[Blurred vision]] | ||
* [[Sensitivity to light]] | * [[Sensitivity to light]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Lagophthalmos is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the eyes and eyelids. The doctor may also ask about any history of facial paralysis, trauma, or surgery. In some cases, further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the condition. | Lagophthalmos is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the eyes and eyelids. The doctor may also ask about any history of facial paralysis, trauma, or surgery. In some cases, further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the condition. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for lagophthalmos depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include: | The treatment for lagophthalmos depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include: | ||
* '''[[Artificial tears]]''': These can help to keep the eyes moist and prevent dryness. | * '''[[Artificial tears]]''': These can help to keep the eyes moist and prevent dryness. | ||
* '''[[Eye patch]]''': This can protect the eye and help to keep it moist. | * '''[[Eye patch]]''': This can protect the eye and help to keep it moist. | ||
* '''[[Surgery]]''': In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the problem. | * '''[[Surgery]]''': In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the problem. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Blepharoplasty]] | * [[Blepharoplasty]] | ||
| Line 32: | Line 43: | ||
* [[Ectropion]] | * [[Ectropion]] | ||
* [[Entropion]] | * [[Entropion]] | ||
[[Category:Eye diseases]] | [[Category:Eye diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:27, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Lagophthalmos | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Lagophthalmus |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Inability to fully close the eyelids |
| Complications | Exposure keratopathy, dry eye syndrome |
| Onset | Can be congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Facial nerve palsy, trauma, surgery, thyroid eye disease |
| Risks | Corneal ulceration, infection |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, slit lamp examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Ectropion, entropion, ptosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Artificial tears, tarsorrhaphy, gold weight implant |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on underlying cause and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Lagophthalmos is a medical condition characterized by the inability to close the eyelids completely. This condition can be caused by various factors, including facial paralysis, trauma, or surgery. It can lead to serious complications such as corneal ulceration, corneal abrasion, and eye infection.
Causes[edit]
Lagophthalmos can be caused by several factors. These include:
- Facial paralysis: This is a condition where there is loss of facial movement due to nerve damage. It can cause the inability to close the eyes completely.
- Trauma: Injuries to the face or eyes can lead to lagophthalmos.
- Surgery: Certain surgical procedures, especially those involving the face or eyes, can result in lagophthalmos.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of lagophthalmos can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include:
- Inability to close the eyes completely
- Dry eyes
- Eye pain
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
Diagnosis[edit]
Lagophthalmos is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the eyes and eyelids. The doctor may also ask about any history of facial paralysis, trauma, or surgery. In some cases, further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for lagophthalmos depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Artificial tears: These can help to keep the eyes moist and prevent dryness.
- Eye patch: This can protect the eye and help to keep it moist.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the problem.
