Lymphocele: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Lymphocele | |||
| image = [[File:Postoperative_Lymphocele3.JPG|250px]] | |||
| caption = Postoperative lymphocele | |||
| field = [[Vascular surgery]], [[Urology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Swelling, pain, infection | |||
| complications = Infection, compression of nearby structures | |||
| onset = Post-surgical | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = Disruption of [[lymphatic vessels]] | |||
| risks = [[Surgery]], especially [[lymph node dissection]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Hematoma]], [[Seroma]], [[Abscess]] | |||
| prevention = Careful surgical technique | |||
| treatment = [[Aspiration]], [[Sclerotherapy]], [[Surgical drainage]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common after certain surgeries | |||
}} | |||
'''Lymphocele''' is a medical condition characterized by the collection of [[lymph]] fluid in a cavity, which can occur after surgery or injury. It is often associated with surgical procedures involving the [[lymphatic system]], such as [[lymphadenectomy]] or [[lymph node]] dissection. | '''Lymphocele''' is a medical condition characterized by the collection of [[lymph]] fluid in a cavity, which can occur after surgery or injury. It is often associated with surgical procedures involving the [[lymphatic system]], such as [[lymphadenectomy]] or [[lymph node]] dissection. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of a lymphocele is damage to the lymphatic vessels, which can occur during surgery or due to injury. This damage can result in the leakage of lymph fluid into a cavity, leading to the formation of a lymphocele. Other factors that may contribute to the development of a lymphocele include [[infection]], [[inflammation]], and [[cancer]]. | The primary cause of a lymphocele is damage to the lymphatic vessels, which can occur during surgery or due to injury. This damage can result in the leakage of lymph fluid into a cavity, leading to the formation of a lymphocele. Other factors that may contribute to the development of a lymphocele include [[infection]], [[inflammation]], and [[cancer]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a lymphocele can vary depending on its size and location. Small lymphoceles may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during a routine [[medical imaging|imaging test]]. Larger lymphoceles can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. In some cases, a lymphocele can cause serious complications such as [[lymphedema]], [[infection]], and [[sepsis]]. | The symptoms of a lymphocele can vary depending on its size and location. Small lymphoceles may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during a routine [[medical imaging|imaging test]]. Larger lymphoceles can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. In some cases, a lymphocele can cause serious complications such as [[lymphedema]], [[infection]], and [[sepsis]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of a lymphocele typically involves a combination of [[medical history|history taking]], [[physical examination]], and imaging tests. Imaging tests such as [[ultrasound]], [[computed tomography|CT scan]], and [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] can help to confirm the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the lymphocele. | The diagnosis of a lymphocele typically involves a combination of [[medical history|history taking]], [[physical examination]], and imaging tests. Imaging tests such as [[ultrasound]], [[computed tomography|CT scan]], and [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] can help to confirm the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the lymphocele. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment of a lymphocele depends on its size, location, and the presence of any complications. Small lymphoceles that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment and may resolve on their own. Larger lymphoceles or those that cause symptoms may require treatment such as [[drainage]], [[surgery]], or [[sclerotherapy]]. In some cases, [[antibiotics]] may be needed to treat or prevent infection. | The treatment of a lymphocele depends on its size, location, and the presence of any complications. Small lymphoceles that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment and may resolve on their own. Larger lymphoceles or those that cause symptoms may require treatment such as [[drainage]], [[surgery]], or [[sclerotherapy]]. In some cases, [[antibiotics]] may be needed to treat or prevent infection. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Lymphatic system]] | * [[Lymphatic system]] | ||
* [[Lymphedema]] | * [[Lymphedema]] | ||
* [[Lymphadenectomy]] | * [[Lymphadenectomy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Lymphatic system]] | [[Category:Lymphatic system]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:44, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Lymphocele | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Swelling, pain, infection |
| Complications | Infection, compression of nearby structures |
| Onset | Post-surgical |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Disruption of lymphatic vessels |
| Risks | Surgery, especially lymph node dissection |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Hematoma, Seroma, Abscess |
| Prevention | Careful surgical technique |
| Treatment | Aspiration, Sclerotherapy, Surgical drainage |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common after certain surgeries |
| Deaths | N/A |
Lymphocele is a medical condition characterized by the collection of lymph fluid in a cavity, which can occur after surgery or injury. It is often associated with surgical procedures involving the lymphatic system, such as lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of a lymphocele is damage to the lymphatic vessels, which can occur during surgery or due to injury. This damage can result in the leakage of lymph fluid into a cavity, leading to the formation of a lymphocele. Other factors that may contribute to the development of a lymphocele include infection, inflammation, and cancer.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a lymphocele can vary depending on its size and location. Small lymphoceles may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during a routine imaging test. Larger lymphoceles can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. In some cases, a lymphocele can cause serious complications such as lymphedema, infection, and sepsis.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of a lymphocele typically involves a combination of history taking, physical examination, and imaging tests. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI can help to confirm the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the lymphocele.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of a lymphocele depends on its size, location, and the presence of any complications. Small lymphoceles that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment and may resolve on their own. Larger lymphoceles or those that cause symptoms may require treatment such as drainage, surgery, or sclerotherapy. In some cases, antibiotics may be needed to treat or prevent infection.
See also[edit]
