Cementoma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cementoma | |||
| image = [[File:Human_tooth_diagram-en.svg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of a human tooth | |||
| field = [[Dentistry]] | |||
| synonyms = Cemental dysplasia | |||
| symptoms = Usually asymptomatic, may cause swelling or pain if infected | |||
| complications = Infection, [[tooth loss]] | |||
| onset = Typically in middle-aged adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| types = Periapical cemental dysplasia, Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = More common in [[African American]] women | |||
| diagnosis = [[Radiograph]] | |||
| differential = [[Fibrous dysplasia]], [[Ossifying fibroma]] | |||
| prevention = Regular dental check-ups | |||
| treatment = Monitoring, [[root canal]] if infected | |||
| prognosis = Good with proper management | |||
| frequency = Relatively rare | |||
}} | |||
{{short description|A benign odontogenic tumor}} | {{short description|A benign odontogenic tumor}} | ||
A '''cementoma''' is a type of [[benign tumor]] that originates from the [[cementum]], a calcified tissue covering the roots of [[teeth]]. Cementomas are classified as [[odontogenic tumors]], which means they are related to the formation and development of teeth. These tumors are generally non-cancerous and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental [[radiography]]. | A '''cementoma''' is a type of [[benign tumor]] that originates from the [[cementum]], a calcified tissue covering the roots of [[teeth]]. Cementomas are classified as [[odontogenic tumors]], which means they are related to the formation and development of teeth. These tumors are generally non-cancerous and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental [[radiography]]. | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
Cementomas are part of a group of lesions known as [[cemento-osseous dysplasia]]. They are further classified into three main types: | Cementomas are part of a group of lesions known as [[cemento-osseous dysplasia]]. They are further classified into three main types: | ||
* '''Periapical cemental dysplasia''': This type typically occurs in the anterior [[mandible]] and is more common in middle-aged [[African American]] women. It is often asymptomatic and discovered on routine dental X-rays. | * '''Periapical cemental dysplasia''': This type typically occurs in the anterior [[mandible]] and is more common in middle-aged [[African American]] women. It is often asymptomatic and discovered on routine dental X-rays. | ||
* '''Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia''': This type affects multiple quadrants of the jaw and can be more extensive. It is also more common in middle-aged women of African descent. | * '''Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia''': This type affects multiple quadrants of the jaw and can be more extensive. It is also more common in middle-aged women of African descent. | ||
* '''Cementoblastoma''': This is a true neoplasm of cementum and is characterized by the formation of a mass of cementum attached to the root of a tooth. It can cause pain and swelling. | * '''Cementoblastoma''': This is a true neoplasm of cementum and is characterized by the formation of a mass of cementum attached to the root of a tooth. It can cause pain and swelling. | ||
== Clinical Features == | == Clinical Features == | ||
Cementomas are usually asymptomatic and are often found during routine dental examinations. However, in some cases, they may cause symptoms such as: | Cementomas are usually asymptomatic and are often found during routine dental examinations. However, in some cases, they may cause symptoms such as: | ||
* [[Toothache]] | * [[Toothache]] | ||
* Swelling of the jaw | * Swelling of the jaw | ||
* Displacement of teeth | * Displacement of teeth | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of cementoma is primarily based on [[radiographic]] findings. On X-rays, cementomas appear as well-defined radiopaque masses that are often surrounded by a radiolucent halo. The appearance can vary depending on the stage of the lesion. | The diagnosis of cementoma is primarily based on [[radiographic]] findings. On X-rays, cementomas appear as well-defined radiopaque masses that are often surrounded by a radiolucent halo. The appearance can vary depending on the stage of the lesion. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
In most cases, cementomas do not require treatment unless they cause symptoms or complications. When intervention is necessary, treatment options may include: | In most cases, cementomas do not require treatment unless they cause symptoms or complications. When intervention is necessary, treatment options may include: | ||
* Surgical removal of the lesion | * Surgical removal of the lesion | ||
* Endodontic treatment if the associated tooth is affected | * Endodontic treatment if the associated tooth is affected | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with cementoma is generally excellent, as these lesions are benign and do not transform into [[malignant]] tumors. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to monitor the condition. | The prognosis for individuals with cementoma is generally excellent, as these lesions are benign and do not transform into [[malignant]] tumors. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to monitor the condition. | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Odontogenic tumor]] | * [[Odontogenic tumor]] | ||
* [[Cemento-osseous dysplasia]] | * [[Cemento-osseous dysplasia]] | ||
* [[Cementum]] | * [[Cementum]] | ||
* [[Radiography]] | * [[Radiography]] | ||
[[Category:Odontogenic tumors]] | [[Category:Odontogenic tumors]] | ||
[[Category:Dental disorders]] | [[Category:Dental disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:15, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Cementoma | |
|---|---|
| File:Human tooth diagram-en.svg | |
| Synonyms | Cemental dysplasia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Usually asymptomatic, may cause swelling or pain if infected |
| Complications | Infection, tooth loss |
| Onset | Typically in middle-aged adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | Periapical cemental dysplasia, Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | More common in African American women |
| Diagnosis | Radiograph |
| Differential diagnosis | Fibrous dysplasia, Ossifying fibroma |
| Prevention | Regular dental check-ups |
| Treatment | Monitoring, root canal if infected |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with proper management |
| Frequency | Relatively rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
A benign odontogenic tumor
A cementoma is a type of benign tumor that originates from the cementum, a calcified tissue covering the roots of teeth. Cementomas are classified as odontogenic tumors, which means they are related to the formation and development of teeth. These tumors are generally non-cancerous and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental radiography.
Classification[edit]
Cementomas are part of a group of lesions known as cemento-osseous dysplasia. They are further classified into three main types:
- Periapical cemental dysplasia: This type typically occurs in the anterior mandible and is more common in middle-aged African American women. It is often asymptomatic and discovered on routine dental X-rays.
- Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: This type affects multiple quadrants of the jaw and can be more extensive. It is also more common in middle-aged women of African descent.
- Cementoblastoma: This is a true neoplasm of cementum and is characterized by the formation of a mass of cementum attached to the root of a tooth. It can cause pain and swelling.
Clinical Features[edit]
Cementomas are usually asymptomatic and are often found during routine dental examinations. However, in some cases, they may cause symptoms such as:
- Toothache
- Swelling of the jaw
- Displacement of teeth
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of cementoma is primarily based on radiographic findings. On X-rays, cementomas appear as well-defined radiopaque masses that are often surrounded by a radiolucent halo. The appearance can vary depending on the stage of the lesion.
Treatment[edit]
In most cases, cementomas do not require treatment unless they cause symptoms or complications. When intervention is necessary, treatment options may include:
- Surgical removal of the lesion
- Endodontic treatment if the associated tooth is affected
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with cementoma is generally excellent, as these lesions are benign and do not transform into malignant tumors. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to monitor the condition.
