Cystic nephroma: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cystic nephroma | |||
| image = [[File:Cystic_nephroma_low_mag.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Histopathological image of a cystic nephroma | |||
| field = [[Nephrology]] | |||
| synonyms = Multilocular cystic nephroma | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[hematuria]], palpable abdominal mass | |||
| complications = [[Hypertension]], [[renal impairment]] | |||
| onset = Can occur at any age, but often seen in children and middle-aged adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| types = [[Benign]] | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[family history]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]], [[histopathology]] | |||
| differential = [[Wilms' tumor]], [[multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma]] | |||
| prevention = None known | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical resection]] | |||
| medication = None specific | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with surgical treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Cystic nephroma''' is a rare, benign kidney tumor that is characterized by multiple cysts of varying sizes. It is also known as multilocular cystic nephroma. This condition is usually diagnosed in children, but it can also occur in adults. The cause of cystic nephroma is unknown. | '''Cystic nephroma''' is a rare, benign kidney tumor that is characterized by multiple cysts of varying sizes. It is also known as multilocular cystic nephroma. This condition is usually diagnosed in children, but it can also occur in adults. The cause of cystic nephroma is unknown. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of cystic nephroma may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some people with this condition may not have any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include: | The symptoms of cystic nephroma may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some people with this condition may not have any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include: | ||
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* [[Fever]] | * [[Fever]] | ||
* [[Weight loss]] | * [[Weight loss]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of cystic nephroma is usually made based on imaging studies such as [[ultrasound]], [[computed tomography (CT) scan]], or [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]. A [[biopsy]] of the tumor may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | The diagnosis of cystic nephroma is usually made based on imaging studies such as [[ultrasound]], [[computed tomography (CT) scan]], or [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]. A [[biopsy]] of the tumor may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for cystic nephroma is usually surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, partial or total [[nephrectomy]] (removal of the kidney) may be necessary. After surgery, regular follow-up is important to monitor for any signs of recurrence. | The treatment for cystic nephroma is usually surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, partial or total [[nephrectomy]] (removal of the kidney) may be necessary. After surgery, regular follow-up is important to monitor for any signs of recurrence. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for cystic nephroma is generally good, as this tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, recurrence can occur, so regular follow-up is important. | The prognosis for cystic nephroma is generally good, as this tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, recurrence can occur, so regular follow-up is important. | ||
== Cystic nephroma gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Cystic nephroma high mag.jpg|Cystic nephroma high magnification | |||
File:Renal tumors by relative incidence and prognosis.png|Renal tumors by relative incidence and prognosis | |||
File:Cystic nephroma intermed mag.jpg|Cystic nephroma intermediate magnification | |||
</gallery> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Kidney tumor]] | * [[Kidney tumor]] | ||
* [[Renal cyst]] | * [[Renal cyst]] | ||
* [[Nephrectomy]] | * [[Nephrectomy]] | ||
[[Category:Kidney diseases]] | [[Category:Kidney diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Tumors]] | [[Category:Tumors]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:37, 5 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Cystic nephroma | |
|---|---|
| File:Cystic nephroma low mag.jpg | |
| Synonyms | Multilocular cystic nephroma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, hematuria, palpable abdominal mass |
| Complications | Hypertension, renal impairment |
| Onset | Can occur at any age, but often seen in children and middle-aged adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | Benign |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, family history |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, histopathology |
| Differential diagnosis | Wilms' tumor, multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma |
| Prevention | None known |
| Treatment | Surgical resection |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | Excellent with surgical treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Cystic nephroma is a rare, benign kidney tumor that is characterized by multiple cysts of varying sizes. It is also known as multilocular cystic nephroma. This condition is usually diagnosed in children, but it can also occur in adults. The cause of cystic nephroma is unknown.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of cystic nephroma may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some people with this condition may not have any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Hematuria (blood in the urine)
- A palpable abdominal mass
- Fever
- Weight loss
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of cystic nephroma is usually made based on imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy of the tumor may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for cystic nephroma is usually surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, partial or total nephrectomy (removal of the kidney) may be necessary. After surgery, regular follow-up is important to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for cystic nephroma is generally good, as this tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, recurrence can occur, so regular follow-up is important.
Cystic nephroma gallery[edit]
-
Cystic nephroma high magnification
-
Renal tumors by relative incidence and prognosis
-
Cystic nephroma intermediate magnification
