Capsulitis: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Gray299.png|Gray299|thumb]] '''Capsulitis''' is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the [[capsule]] of a [[joint]]. It can occur in various joints of the body, including the [[shoulder]], [[knee]], and [[toe]] joints, but is most commonly associated with the shoulder (referred to as [[Adhesive Capsulitis]] or [[Frozen Shoulder]]) and the second toe (known as [[Capsulitis of the Second Toe]]). This condition can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the affected joint. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Capsulitis | |||
| image = [[File:Gray299.png|left|thumb|Illustration of a joint capsule]] | |||
| caption = Illustration of a joint capsule | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]], [[stiffness]] | |||
| complications = [[Adhesive capsulitis]], [[chronic pain]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Injury]], [[overuse]], [[inflammation]] | |||
| risks = [[Repetitive motion]], [[age]], [[diabetes]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging]] | |||
| differential = [[Arthritis]], [[bursitis]], [[tendinitis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Ergonomics]], [[stretching exercises]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[physical therapy]], [[anti-inflammatory medication]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]], [[corticosteroids]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Gray299.png|Gray299|left|thumb]] '''Capsulitis''' is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the [[capsule]] of a [[joint]]. It can occur in various joints of the body, including the [[shoulder]], [[knee]], and [[toe]] joints, but is most commonly associated with the shoulder (referred to as [[Adhesive Capsulitis]] or [[Frozen Shoulder]]) and the second toe (known as [[Capsulitis of the Second Toe]]). This condition can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the affected joint. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Capsulitis is often caused by repetitive movements or overuse of the joint, leading to stress and inflammation of the capsule. It can also result from an injury or as a part of systemic diseases such as [[diabetes mellitus]] and [[thyroid disorders]]. In some cases, the exact cause of capsulitis remains unknown, making it idiopathic. | Capsulitis is often caused by repetitive movements or overuse of the joint, leading to stress and inflammation of the capsule. It can also result from an injury or as a part of systemic diseases such as [[diabetes mellitus]] and [[thyroid disorders]]. In some cases, the exact cause of capsulitis remains unknown, making it idiopathic. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptoms of capsulitis include: | The primary symptoms of capsulitis include: | ||
| Line 10: | Line 29: | ||
* Swelling around the joint | * Swelling around the joint | ||
* A feeling of the joint being "frozen" or locked in place | * A feeling of the joint being "frozen" or locked in place | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of capsulitis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination by a healthcare provider. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s, [[MRI]]s, and [[ultrasound]] may be used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis of capsulitis. | Diagnosis of capsulitis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination by a healthcare provider. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s, [[MRI]]s, and [[ultrasound]] may be used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis of capsulitis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for capsulitis aims to reduce pain and inflammation and restore the normal range of motion to the affected joint. Options include: | Treatment for capsulitis aims to reduce pain and inflammation and restore the normal range of motion to the affected joint. Options include: | ||
| Line 20: | Line 37: | ||
* [[Corticosteroid injections]] to decrease inflammation | * [[Corticosteroid injections]] to decrease inflammation | ||
* In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the joint capsule | * In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the joint capsule | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventive measures for capsulitis focus on maintaining joint flexibility and strength through regular exercise and avoiding repetitive stress on the joints. Proper management of underlying systemic diseases is also crucial in preventing capsulitis. | Preventive measures for capsulitis focus on maintaining joint flexibility and strength through regular exercise and avoiding repetitive stress on the joints. Proper management of underlying systemic diseases is also crucial in preventing capsulitis. | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic Disorders]] | [[Category:Orthopedic Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory Diseases]] | [[Category:Inflammatory Diseases]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:12, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Capsulitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, stiffness |
| Complications | Adhesive capsulitis, chronic pain |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Injury, overuse, inflammation |
| Risks | Repetitive motion, age, diabetes |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging |
| Differential diagnosis | Arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis |
| Prevention | Ergonomics, stretching exercises |
| Treatment | Rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication |
| Medication | NSAIDs, corticosteroids |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Capsulitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the capsule of a joint. It can occur in various joints of the body, including the shoulder, knee, and toe joints, but is most commonly associated with the shoulder (referred to as Adhesive Capsulitis or Frozen Shoulder) and the second toe (known as Capsulitis of the Second Toe). This condition can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the affected joint.
Causes[edit]
Capsulitis is often caused by repetitive movements or overuse of the joint, leading to stress and inflammation of the capsule. It can also result from an injury or as a part of systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders. In some cases, the exact cause of capsulitis remains unknown, making it idiopathic.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of capsulitis include:
- Pain in the affected joint, often worsening with movement
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Swelling around the joint
- A feeling of the joint being "frozen" or locked in place
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of capsulitis involves a thorough medical history and physical examination by a healthcare provider. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and ultrasound may be used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis of capsulitis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for capsulitis aims to reduce pain and inflammation and restore the normal range of motion to the affected joint. Options include:
- Physical therapy to stretch and strengthen the joint
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
- Corticosteroid injections to decrease inflammation
- In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the joint capsule
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures for capsulitis focus on maintaining joint flexibility and strength through regular exercise and avoiding repetitive stress on the joints. Proper management of underlying systemic diseases is also crucial in preventing capsulitis.
