Cellulite: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cellulite | |||
| image = [[File:Dimpled_appearance_of_cellulite.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Dimpled appearance of cellulite on the thighs | |||
| synonyms = [[Adiposis edematosa]], [[dermatopaniculosis deformans]], [[gynoid lipodystrophy]], [[orange peel syndrome]] | |||
| pronounce = | |||
| specialty = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Dimpled, lumpy skin, especially on the [[thighs]], [[buttocks]], and [[abdomen]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = [[Puberty]] | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Hormonal factors]], [[genetics]], [[lifestyle]] | |||
| risks = [[Female gender]], [[obesity]], [[sedentary lifestyle]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Lipedema]], [[lipohypertrophy]] | |||
| prevention = [[Healthy diet]], [[exercise]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical creams]], [[laser therapy]], [[massage]], [[liposuction]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = Common, affecting 80-90% of post-pubertal females | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
[[Cellulite]] is the herniation of [[Subcutaneous fat|subcutaneous fat]] within [[Fibrous connective tissue|fibrous connective tissue]] that manifests topographically as skin dimpling and nodularity, often on the pelvic region (specifically the [[buttocks]]), lower limbs, and [[abdomen]]. Cellulite occurs in most postpubescent females. A review gives a prevalence of 85 to 98% of women, indicating that it is physiologic rather than pathologic. It can result from a complex combination of factors ranging from [[hormones]] to [[heredity]]. | [[Cellulite]] is the herniation of [[Subcutaneous fat|subcutaneous fat]] within [[Fibrous connective tissue|fibrous connective tissue]] that manifests topographically as skin dimpling and nodularity, often on the pelvic region (specifically the [[buttocks]]), lower limbs, and [[abdomen]]. Cellulite occurs in most postpubescent females. A review gives a prevalence of 85 to 98% of women, indicating that it is physiologic rather than pathologic. It can result from a complex combination of factors ranging from [[hormones]] to [[heredity]]. | ||
[[File:Dimpled appearance of cellulite.jpg|Dimpled appearance of cellulite|500px|right]] | [[File:Dimpled appearance of cellulite.jpg|Dimpled appearance of cellulite|500px|right]] | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The development of cellulite is attributed to a variety of factors, which may include hormonal, genetic, predisposing, and lifestyle factors. | The development of cellulite is attributed to a variety of factors, which may include hormonal, genetic, predisposing, and lifestyle factors. | ||
===Hormonal factors=== | ===Hormonal factors=== | ||
[[Hormones]] such as estrogen, insulin, noradrenaline, thyroid hormones, and prolactin are part of the cellulite development process. Estrogen, in particular, may play the largest role in cellulite formation, influencing fat distribution and connective tissue structure. | [[Hormones]] such as estrogen, insulin, noradrenaline, thyroid hormones, and prolactin are part of the cellulite development process. Estrogen, in particular, may play the largest role in cellulite formation, influencing fat distribution and connective tissue structure. | ||
===Genetic factors=== | ===Genetic factors=== | ||
[[Genetics]] also play a significant role in determining skin structure, skin texture, and body type, all of which can influence the likelihood of developing cellulite. Genetic predisposition can affect fat distribution and metabolism, contributing to the appearance of cellulite. | [[Genetics]] also play a significant role in determining skin structure, skin texture, and body type, all of which can influence the likelihood of developing cellulite. Genetic predisposition can affect fat distribution and metabolism, contributing to the appearance of cellulite. | ||
===Predisposing factors=== | ===Predisposing factors=== | ||
Certain predisposing factors such as gender, race, biotype (e.g., distribution of fat, muscle, and connective tissue), and the predisposition of the lymphatic system can influence the chance of cellulite development. Women are more likely to develop cellulite due to differences in fat, muscle, and connective tissue distribution. | Certain predisposing factors such as gender, race, biotype (e.g., distribution of fat, muscle, and connective tissue), and the predisposition of the lymphatic system can influence the chance of cellulite development. Women are more likely to develop cellulite due to differences in fat, muscle, and connective tissue distribution. | ||
===Lifestyle=== | ===Lifestyle=== | ||
Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking can also impact the formation and severity of cellulite. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking may exacerbate the condition. | Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking can also impact the formation and severity of cellulite. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking may exacerbate the condition. | ||
==Treatments== | ==Treatments== | ||
Various treatments have been proposed for cellulite, including: | Various treatments have been proposed for cellulite, including: | ||
| Line 26: | Line 44: | ||
* [[Manual lymphatic drainage]] and [[massage]] | * [[Manual lymphatic drainage]] and [[massage]] | ||
It is important to note that the effectiveness of these treatments can vary, and some may not have long-lasting results. | It is important to note that the effectiveness of these treatments can vary, and some may not have long-lasting results. | ||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
Cellulite is primarily observed in postpubescent females, with a reported prevalence of 85 to 98%. It is less common in men, likely due to differences in fat distribution and connective tissue structure. | Cellulite is primarily observed in postpubescent females, with a reported prevalence of 85 to 98%. It is less common in men, likely due to differences in fat distribution and connective tissue structure. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The understanding and perception of cellulite have evolved over time. Initially considered a normal condition, it has become more medicalized in recent decades, with increased attention to treatment and cosmetic improvement. | The understanding and perception of cellulite have evolved over time. Initially considered a normal condition, it has become more medicalized in recent decades, with increased attention to treatment and cosmetic improvement. | ||
Latest revision as of 21:07, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Cellulite | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Adiposis edematosa, dermatopaniculosis deformans, gynoid lipodystrophy, orange peel syndrome |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Dimpled, lumpy skin, especially on the thighs, buttocks, and abdomen |
| Complications | |
| Onset | Puberty |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Hormonal factors, genetics, lifestyle |
| Risks | Female gender, obesity, sedentary lifestyle |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Lipedema, lipohypertrophy |
| Prevention | Healthy diet, exercise |
| Treatment | Topical creams, laser therapy, massage, liposuction |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | Common, affecting 80-90% of post-pubertal females |
| Deaths | |
Cellulite is the herniation of subcutaneous fat within fibrous connective tissue that manifests topographically as skin dimpling and nodularity, often on the pelvic region (specifically the buttocks), lower limbs, and abdomen. Cellulite occurs in most postpubescent females. A review gives a prevalence of 85 to 98% of women, indicating that it is physiologic rather than pathologic. It can result from a complex combination of factors ranging from hormones to heredity.
Causes[edit]
The development of cellulite is attributed to a variety of factors, which may include hormonal, genetic, predisposing, and lifestyle factors.
Hormonal factors[edit]
Hormones such as estrogen, insulin, noradrenaline, thyroid hormones, and prolactin are part of the cellulite development process. Estrogen, in particular, may play the largest role in cellulite formation, influencing fat distribution and connective tissue structure.
Genetic factors[edit]
Genetics also play a significant role in determining skin structure, skin texture, and body type, all of which can influence the likelihood of developing cellulite. Genetic predisposition can affect fat distribution and metabolism, contributing to the appearance of cellulite.
Predisposing factors[edit]
Certain predisposing factors such as gender, race, biotype (e.g., distribution of fat, muscle, and connective tissue), and the predisposition of the lymphatic system can influence the chance of cellulite development. Women are more likely to develop cellulite due to differences in fat, muscle, and connective tissue distribution.
Lifestyle[edit]
Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking can also impact the formation and severity of cellulite. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking may exacerbate the condition.
Treatments[edit]
Various treatments have been proposed for cellulite, including:
- Laser therapy
- Subcision
- Radiofrequency therapy
- Cryolipolysis
- Topical treatments containing ingredients like caffeine and retinol
- Manual lymphatic drainage and massage
It is important to note that the effectiveness of these treatments can vary, and some may not have long-lasting results.
Epidemiology[edit]
Cellulite is primarily observed in postpubescent females, with a reported prevalence of 85 to 98%. It is less common in men, likely due to differences in fat distribution and connective tissue structure.
History[edit]
The understanding and perception of cellulite have evolved over time. Initially considered a normal condition, it has become more medicalized in recent decades, with increased attention to treatment and cosmetic improvement.
References[edit]
<references/>
Further reading[edit]
- "The Cellulite Solution: A Doctor's Program for Losing Lumps, Bumps, Dimples, and Stretch Marks" by Dr. Howard Murad
- "Cellulite: Pathophysiology and Treatment" edited by Avram, Mitchel P.
