Red lunulae: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Red lunulae | |||
| synonyms = Red half-moons | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Red discoloration of the [[lunula]] | |||
| complications = May indicate underlying [[systemic disease]] | |||
| onset = Varies depending on underlying cause | |||
| duration = Persistent until underlying cause is addressed | |||
| causes = [[Cardiovascular disease]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[liver cirrhosis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[psoriasis]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | |||
| risks = Associated with [[systemic conditions]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical examination, [[medical history]], [[blood tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Terry's nails]], [[Muehrcke's nails]], [[Lindsay's nails]] | |||
| treatment = Address underlying condition | |||
| prognosis = Depends on underlying cause | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Red lunulae''' is a medical condition characterized by red discoloration of the [[lunulae]], the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail. This condition is often associated with various systemic diseases, including [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[lupus]], and [[cardiovascular disease]]. | '''Red lunulae''' is a medical condition characterized by red discoloration of the [[lunulae]], the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail. This condition is often associated with various systemic diseases, including [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[lupus]], and [[cardiovascular disease]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Red lunulae can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | Red lunulae can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | ||
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. | * [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. | ||
* [[Lupus]]: Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. | * [[Lupus]]: Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. | ||
* [[Cardiovascular disease]]: This term refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. | * [[Cardiovascular disease]]: This term refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of red lunulae is the red discoloration of the lunulae. This can occur on one or more nails and can vary in intensity. Other symptoms may be present depending on the underlying cause of the red lunulae. | The primary symptom of red lunulae is the red discoloration of the lunulae. This can occur on one or more nails and can vary in intensity. Other symptoms may be present depending on the underlying cause of the red lunulae. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of red lunulae is primarily based on the visual examination of the nails. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the condition. | Diagnosis of red lunulae is primarily based on the visual examination of the nails. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the condition. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for red lunulae primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or other treatments depending on the specific cause. | Treatment for red lunulae primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or other treatments depending on the specific cause. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Nail anatomy]] | * [[Nail anatomy]] | ||
* [[Nail disease]] | * [[Nail disease]] | ||
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* [[Lupus]] | * [[Lupus]] | ||
* [[Cardiovascular disease]] | * [[Cardiovascular disease]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Rheumatology]] | [[Category:Rheumatology]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:00, 4 April 2025
| Red lunulae | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Red half-moons |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Red discoloration of the lunula |
| Complications | May indicate underlying systemic disease |
| Onset | Varies depending on underlying cause |
| Duration | Persistent until underlying cause is addressed |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, liver cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| Risks | Associated with systemic conditions |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, medical history, blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Terry's nails, Muehrcke's nails, Lindsay's nails |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Address underlying condition |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Red lunulae is a medical condition characterized by red discoloration of the lunulae, the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail. This condition is often associated with various systemic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and cardiovascular disease.
Causes[edit]
Red lunulae can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. In some people, the condition can damage a wide variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.
- Lupus: Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs.
- Cardiovascular disease: This term refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of red lunulae is the red discoloration of the lunulae. This can occur on one or more nails and can vary in intensity. Other symptoms may be present depending on the underlying cause of the red lunulae.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of red lunulae is primarily based on the visual examination of the nails. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for red lunulae primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or other treatments depending on the specific cause.


