Flammer syndrome: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Flammer syndrome | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]], [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Cold hands]], [[cold feet]], [[low blood pressure]], [[migraines]], [[tinnitus]], [[increased sensitivity to smell]], [[increased sensitivity to pain]], [[increased sensitivity to certain medications]] | |||
| complications = [[Normal-tension glaucoma]] | |||
| onset = Usually [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Vascular dysregulation]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[stress]], [[female gender]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical evaluation]], [[patient history]] | |||
| differential = [[Raynaud's phenomenon]], [[migraine disorders]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] | |||
| treatment = [[Lifestyle modifications]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[magnesium supplements]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally [[benign]], but may lead to [[glaucoma]] | |||
| frequency = Unknown, but more common in [[women]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Flammer Syndrome''' is a [[phenotype]] characterized by a predisposition to an altered reaction to various stimuli, primarily cold and emotional stress. The syndrome was first described by [[Josef Flammer]], a Swiss ophthalmologist, and hence the name. | '''Flammer Syndrome''' is a [[phenotype]] characterized by a predisposition to an altered reaction to various stimuli, primarily cold and emotional stress. The syndrome was first described by [[Josef Flammer]], a Swiss ophthalmologist, and hence the name. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Flammer Syndrome are diverse and can affect various systems of the body. The most common symptoms include cold hands and feet, low [[blood pressure]], and a propensity for normal tension [[glaucoma]]. Other symptoms can include [[migraines]], altered drug sensitivity, and a tendency towards [[Raynaud's phenomenon]]. | The symptoms of Flammer Syndrome are diverse and can affect various systems of the body. The most common symptoms include cold hands and feet, low [[blood pressure]], and a propensity for normal tension [[glaucoma]]. Other symptoms can include [[migraines]], altered drug sensitivity, and a tendency towards [[Raynaud's phenomenon]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Flammer Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an overreaction of the body's [[autonomic nervous system]], particularly the part that controls the blood vessels' response to stimuli such as cold and stress. | The exact cause of Flammer Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an overreaction of the body's [[autonomic nervous system]], particularly the part that controls the blood vessels' response to stimuli such as cold and stress. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Flammer Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. There are no specific tests for the syndrome, but certain findings on [[ophthalmologic examination]], such as an increased retinal venous pressure, can support the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of Flammer Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. There are no specific tests for the syndrome, but certain findings on [[ophthalmologic examination]], such as an increased retinal venous pressure, can support the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
There is no specific treatment for Flammer Syndrome. Management primarily involves addressing the individual symptoms and avoiding triggers. For example, keeping warm can help prevent symptoms related to cold, and stress management techniques can help control symptoms related to emotional stress. | There is no specific treatment for Flammer Syndrome. Management primarily involves addressing the individual symptoms and avoiding triggers. For example, keeping warm can help prevent symptoms related to cold, and stress management techniques can help control symptoms related to emotional stress. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with Flammer Syndrome is generally good. The syndrome does not typically affect life expectancy, but it can significantly impact quality of life due to the various symptoms. | The prognosis for individuals with Flammer Syndrome is generally good. The syndrome does not typically affect life expectancy, but it can significantly impact quality of life due to the various symptoms. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Autonomic nervous system]] | * [[Autonomic nervous system]] | ||
* [[Glaucoma]] | * [[Glaucoma]] | ||
* [[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | * [[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
| Line 30: | Line 39: | ||
[[Category:Rheumatology]] | [[Category:Rheumatology]] | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:31, 4 April 2025
| Flammer syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Cold hands, cold feet, low blood pressure, migraines, tinnitus, increased sensitivity to smell, increased sensitivity to pain, increased sensitivity to certain medications |
| Complications | Normal-tension glaucoma |
| Onset | Usually adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Vascular dysregulation |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, stress, female gender |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, patient history |
| Differential diagnosis | Raynaud's phenomenon, migraine disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Lifestyle modifications, calcium channel blockers, magnesium supplements |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally benign, but may lead to glaucoma |
| Frequency | Unknown, but more common in women |
| Deaths | N/A |
Flammer Syndrome is a phenotype characterized by a predisposition to an altered reaction to various stimuli, primarily cold and emotional stress. The syndrome was first described by Josef Flammer, a Swiss ophthalmologist, and hence the name.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Flammer Syndrome are diverse and can affect various systems of the body. The most common symptoms include cold hands and feet, low blood pressure, and a propensity for normal tension glaucoma. Other symptoms can include migraines, altered drug sensitivity, and a tendency towards Raynaud's phenomenon.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Flammer Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an overreaction of the body's autonomic nervous system, particularly the part that controls the blood vessels' response to stimuli such as cold and stress.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Flammer Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. There are no specific tests for the syndrome, but certain findings on ophthalmologic examination, such as an increased retinal venous pressure, can support the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
There is no specific treatment for Flammer Syndrome. Management primarily involves addressing the individual symptoms and avoiding triggers. For example, keeping warm can help prevent symptoms related to cold, and stress management techniques can help control symptoms related to emotional stress.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with Flammer Syndrome is generally good. The syndrome does not typically affect life expectancy, but it can significantly impact quality of life due to the various symptoms.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
