Drug-induced angioedema: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Drug-induced angioedema | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Allergy and Immunology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Swelling]] of the face, lips, tongue, throat, and sometimes other areas | |||
| complications = [[Airway obstruction]], [[anaphylaxis]] | |||
| onset = Minutes to hours after drug exposure | |||
| duration = Variable, depending on the drug and treatment | |||
| causes = [[ACE inhibitors]], [[NSAIDs]], [[angiotensin II receptor blockers]], other medications | |||
| risks = Previous history of angioedema, genetic predisposition | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, history of drug exposure | |||
| differential = [[Hereditary angioedema]], [[allergic reaction]], [[urticaria]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of triggering medications | |||
| treatment = Discontinuation of the offending drug, [[antihistamines]], [[corticosteroids]], [[epinephrine]] in severe cases | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with appropriate management | |||
| frequency = Relatively rare, varies with drug type | |||
}} | |||
'''Drug-induced angioedema''' is a type of [[angioedema]] that is caused by the use of certain [[medication|medications]]. It is a serious condition that can cause swelling in various parts of the body, including the face, throat, and abdomen. | '''Drug-induced angioedema''' is a type of [[angioedema]] that is caused by the use of certain [[medication|medications]]. It is a serious condition that can cause swelling in various parts of the body, including the face, throat, and abdomen. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Drug-induced angioedema is most commonly caused by [[ACE inhibitors]], a type of medication used to treat [[high blood pressure]] and [[heart failure]]. Other medications that can cause this condition include [[NSAIDs]], [[aspirin]], and certain [[antibiotics]]. | Drug-induced angioedema is most commonly caused by [[ACE inhibitors]], a type of medication used to treat [[high blood pressure]] and [[heart failure]]. Other medications that can cause this condition include [[NSAIDs]], [[aspirin]], and certain [[antibiotics]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of drug-induced angioedema can vary depending on the area of the body that is affected. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of drug-induced angioedema can vary depending on the area of the body that is affected. Common symptoms include: | ||
* Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat | * Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat | ||
* Difficulty breathing or swallowing | * Difficulty breathing or swallowing | ||
* Abdominal pain | * Abdominal pain | ||
* Nausea and vomiting | * Nausea and vomiting | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of drug-induced angioedema is typically based on a patient's medical history and a physical examination. If a patient has recently started taking a new medication and is experiencing symptoms of angioedema, the medication may be the cause. | Diagnosis of drug-induced angioedema is typically based on a patient's medical history and a physical examination. If a patient has recently started taking a new medication and is experiencing symptoms of angioedema, the medication may be the cause. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for drug-induced angioedema involves stopping the use of the medication that is causing the condition. In severe cases, emergency treatment may be required to ensure the patient can breathe properly. This can include [[intubation]] or a [[tracheostomy]]. | Treatment for drug-induced angioedema involves stopping the use of the medication that is causing the condition. In severe cases, emergency treatment may be required to ensure the patient can breathe properly. This can include [[intubation]] or a [[tracheostomy]]. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of drug-induced angioedema involves avoiding the use of medications that are known to cause the condition. If a patient has a history of angioedema, they should inform their doctor before starting any new medications. | Prevention of drug-induced angioedema involves avoiding the use of medications that are known to cause the condition. If a patient has a history of angioedema, they should inform their doctor before starting any new medications. | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Drug-related conditions]] | [[Category:Drug-related conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Angioedema]] | [[Category:Angioedema]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:26, 4 April 2025
| Drug-induced angioedema | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, and sometimes other areas |
| Complications | Airway obstruction, anaphylaxis |
| Onset | Minutes to hours after drug exposure |
| Duration | Variable, depending on the drug and treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, angiotensin II receptor blockers, other medications |
| Risks | Previous history of angioedema, genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, history of drug exposure |
| Differential diagnosis | Hereditary angioedema, allergic reaction, urticaria |
| Prevention | Avoidance of triggering medications |
| Treatment | Discontinuation of the offending drug, antihistamines, corticosteroids, epinephrine in severe cases |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with appropriate management |
| Frequency | Relatively rare, varies with drug type |
| Deaths | N/A |
Drug-induced angioedema is a type of angioedema that is caused by the use of certain medications. It is a serious condition that can cause swelling in various parts of the body, including the face, throat, and abdomen.
Causes[edit]
Drug-induced angioedema is most commonly caused by ACE inhibitors, a type of medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Other medications that can cause this condition include NSAIDs, aspirin, and certain antibiotics.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of drug-induced angioedema can vary depending on the area of the body that is affected. Common symptoms include:
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of drug-induced angioedema is typically based on a patient's medical history and a physical examination. If a patient has recently started taking a new medication and is experiencing symptoms of angioedema, the medication may be the cause.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for drug-induced angioedema involves stopping the use of the medication that is causing the condition. In severe cases, emergency treatment may be required to ensure the patient can breathe properly. This can include intubation or a tracheostomy.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of drug-induced angioedema involves avoiding the use of medications that are known to cause the condition. If a patient has a history of angioedema, they should inform their doctor before starting any new medications.
