Tick-borne lymphadenopathy: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Tick-borne lymphadenopathy | |||
| synonyms = TIBOLA, Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy (DEBONEL) | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Lymphadenopathy]], [[fever]], [[headache]], [[rash]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Tick]] bites, specifically from ''[[Dermacentor]]'' species | |||
| risks = Exposure to tick-infested areas | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, history of tick exposure, serological tests | |||
| differential = [[Lyme disease]], [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]], [[Ehrlichiosis]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of tick bites, use of [[insect repellent]], wearing protective clothing | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]] such as [[doxycycline]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Tick-borne lymphadenopathy''' (or '''TIBOLA''') is a condition caused by a tick bite, leading to an enlarged lymph node and often accompanied by a skin rash. The condition is primarily caused by ''Rickettsia slovaca'', a bacterium transmitted by ticks. | '''Tick-borne lymphadenopathy''' (or '''TIBOLA''') is a condition caused by a tick bite, leading to an enlarged lymph node and often accompanied by a skin rash. The condition is primarily caused by ''Rickettsia slovaca'', a bacterium transmitted by ticks. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of TIBOLA is the bacterium ''[[Rickettsia slovaca]]'', which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Other species of ''Rickettsia'' may also cause TIBOLA. | The primary cause of TIBOLA is the bacterium ''[[Rickettsia slovaca]]'', which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Other species of ''Rickettsia'' may also cause TIBOLA. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most common symptoms of TIBOLA include an enlarged lymph node near the site of the tick bite, and a skin rash. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. | The most common symptoms of TIBOLA include an enlarged lymph node near the site of the tick bite, and a skin rash. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of ''Rickettsia'' bacteria. | Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of ''Rickettsia'' bacteria. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the ''Rickettsia'' bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the ''Rickettsia'' bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors. | Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Tick-borne diseases]] | * [[Tick-borne diseases]] | ||
* [[Rickettsia slovaca]] | * [[Rickettsia slovaca]] | ||
* [[Lymphadenopathy]] | * [[Lymphadenopathy]] | ||
[[Category:Tick-borne diseases]] | [[Category:Tick-borne diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | [[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:40, 4 April 2025
| Tick-borne lymphadenopathy | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | TIBOLA, Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy (DEBONEL) |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Lymphadenopathy, fever, headache, rash |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Tick bites, specifically from Dermacentor species |
| Risks | Exposure to tick-infested areas |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, history of tick exposure, serological tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Ehrlichiosis |
| Prevention | Avoidance of tick bites, use of insect repellent, wearing protective clothing |
| Treatment | Antibiotics such as doxycycline |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (or TIBOLA) is a condition caused by a tick bite, leading to an enlarged lymph node and often accompanied by a skin rash. The condition is primarily caused by Rickettsia slovaca, a bacterium transmitted by ticks.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of TIBOLA is the bacterium Rickettsia slovaca, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Other species of Rickettsia may also cause TIBOLA.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptoms of TIBOLA include an enlarged lymph node near the site of the tick bite, and a skin rash. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of Rickettsia bacteria.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the Rickettsia bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors.
