Maydl's hernia: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Maydl's hernia | |||
| synonyms = Hernia-in-W | |||
| field = [[General surgery]] | |||
| symptoms = Abdominal pain, vomiting, bowel obstruction | |||
| complications = [[Strangulation (medicine)|Strangulation]], [[gangrene]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Hernia]] | |||
| risks = Increased intra-abdominal pressure, previous hernia | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Incarcerated hernia]], [[strangulated hernia]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical intervention]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with timely treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Maydl's hernia''' is a type of [[abdominal hernia]] where two loops of [[small intestine]] are herniated within the same sac. It is named after [[Karel Maydl]], a Czech surgeon who first described the condition in 1895. | '''Maydl's hernia''' is a type of [[abdominal hernia]] where two loops of [[small intestine]] are herniated within the same sac. It is named after [[Karel Maydl]], a Czech surgeon who first described the condition in 1895. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Maydl's hernia can vary, but often include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[obstruction]] of the bowel. In some cases, the hernia may be asymptomatic and only discovered during a routine physical examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition. | The symptoms of Maydl's hernia can vary, but often include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[obstruction]] of the bowel. In some cases, the hernia may be asymptomatic and only discovered during a routine physical examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Maydl's hernia is caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which allows a portion of the small intestine to protrude. This can occur as a result of [[trauma]], [[surgery]], or [[congenital]] defects. Certain factors may increase the risk of developing a Maydl's hernia, including [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[chronic cough]], and [[constipation]]. | Maydl's hernia is caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which allows a portion of the small intestine to protrude. This can occur as a result of [[trauma]], [[surgery]], or [[congenital]] defects. Certain factors may increase the risk of developing a Maydl's hernia, including [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[chronic cough]], and [[constipation]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of Maydl's hernia is typically made through a combination of [[physical examination]], [[medical history]], and [[imaging studies]]. [[Ultrasound]] and [[computed tomography (CT) scan]] are commonly used to visualize the hernia. | The diagnosis of Maydl's hernia is typically made through a combination of [[physical examination]], [[medical history]], and [[imaging studies]]. [[Ultrasound]] and [[computed tomography (CT) scan]] are commonly used to visualize the hernia. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for Maydl's hernia usually involves [[surgery]] to repair the hernia and prevent complications. This can be done through an open surgery or a [[laparoscopic surgery]], depending on the size and location of the hernia. In some cases, [[conservative management]] may be recommended if the hernia is small and asymptomatic. | The treatment for Maydl's hernia usually involves [[surgery]] to repair the hernia and prevent complications. This can be done through an open surgery or a [[laparoscopic surgery]], depending on the size and location of the hernia. In some cases, [[conservative management]] may be recommended if the hernia is small and asymptomatic. | ||
== Complications == | == Complications == | ||
If left untreated, Maydl's hernia can lead to serious complications, including [[bowel obstruction]], [[strangulation]], and [[peritonitis]]. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of a hernia are present. | If left untreated, Maydl's hernia can lead to serious complications, including [[bowel obstruction]], [[strangulation]], and [[peritonitis]]. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of a hernia are present. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Abdominal hernia]] | * [[Abdominal hernia]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 33: | ||
* [[Umbilical hernia]] | * [[Umbilical hernia]] | ||
* [[Incisional hernia]] | * [[Incisional hernia]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Surgical procedures]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:38, 3 April 2025
| Maydl's hernia | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Hernia-in-W |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, vomiting, bowel obstruction |
| Complications | Strangulation, gangrene |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Hernia |
| Risks | Increased intra-abdominal pressure, previous hernia |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Incarcerated hernia, strangulated hernia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical intervention |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with timely treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Maydl's hernia is a type of abdominal hernia where two loops of small intestine are herniated within the same sac. It is named after Karel Maydl, a Czech surgeon who first described the condition in 1895.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Maydl's hernia can vary, but often include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and obstruction of the bowel. In some cases, the hernia may be asymptomatic and only discovered during a routine physical examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition.
Causes[edit]
Maydl's hernia is caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which allows a portion of the small intestine to protrude. This can occur as a result of trauma, surgery, or congenital defects. Certain factors may increase the risk of developing a Maydl's hernia, including obesity, pregnancy, chronic cough, and constipation.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Maydl's hernia is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies. Ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scan are commonly used to visualize the hernia.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for Maydl's hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and prevent complications. This can be done through an open surgery or a laparoscopic surgery, depending on the size and location of the hernia. In some cases, conservative management may be recommended if the hernia is small and asymptomatic.
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, Maydl's hernia can lead to serious complications, including bowel obstruction, strangulation, and peritonitis. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of a hernia are present.
