Turku: Difference between revisions
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'''Turku''' ({{IPA-fi| | '''Turku''' ({{IPA-fi|ˈturku|lang}}; {{lang-sv|Åbo}}) is a city on the southwest coast of [[Finland]] at the mouth of the [[Aura River]]. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the most important city in the country for hundreds of years. Turku is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a major economic hub. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It | [[File:Vexillum_aboense.jpg|thumb|left|Vexillum aboense]] | ||
Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It was the capital of Finland until 1812, when the capital was moved to [[Helsinki]]. The city has played a significant role in Finnish history, serving as a major center for trade and culture. | |||
The | The [[Great Fire of Turku]] in 1827 was a major event in the city's history, destroying much of the city and leading to significant rebuilding efforts. The fire prompted the relocation of the [[Royal Academy of Turku]] to Helsinki, where it became the [[University of Helsinki]]. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Turku is located | Turku is located at the mouth of the Aura River, which flows into the [[Archipelago Sea]]. The city is characterized by its beautiful natural surroundings, including numerous islands and waterways. The climate is classified as [[humid continental climate|humid continental]], with cold winters and mild summers. | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
Turku is known for its vibrant cultural | [[File:Turun_tuomiokirkko_edit.jpg|thumb|right|Turku Cathedral]] | ||
Turku is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The [[Turku Music Festival]] is one of the oldest music festivals in Finland, and the city was designated as a [[European Capital of Culture]] in 2011. | |||
The [[Turku Castle]] and [[Turku Cathedral]] are two of the most significant historical landmarks in the city. The castle dates back to the 13th century and has served various roles throughout history, including as a defensive fortress and a royal residence. | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of Turku]] and [[ | Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of Turku]] and [[Åbo Akademi University]]. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center for education and research. | ||
== | ==Transportation== | ||
Turku is | Turku is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and ferries. The [[Turku Airport]] provides domestic and international flights. | ||
== | ==Events== | ||
Turku | [[File:Tall_Ship_Races_Turku_2009.jpg|thumb|left|Tall Ship Races Turku 2009]] | ||
Turku hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including the [[Tall Ships' Races]], which attract visitors from around the world. The [[Christmas Peace]] declaration is a traditional event held annually in the Old Great Square. | |||
==Related pages== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[ | * [[Turku Castle]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Turku Cathedral]] | ||
* [[ | * [[University of Turku]] | ||
* [[Åbo Akademi University]] | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg|View from Turku Cathedral tower | File:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg|View from Turku Cathedral tower | ||
File:Turku_Castle.jpg|Turku Castle | File:Turku_Castle.jpg|Turku Castle | ||
File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg|Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009 | File:Julfred_utlyses_Gamla_Stortorget_2009.jpg|Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009 | ||
File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg|Cathedral of Turku 1814 | File:Cathedral_of_Turku_1814.jpg|Cathedral of Turku 1814 | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[Category:Cities in Finland]] | |||
[[Category:Turku]] | [[Category:Turku]] | ||
[[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]] | [[Category:Populated places established in the 13th century]] | ||
[[Category:Former capitals of Finland]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:01, 23 March 2025
City in Finland
Turku (Template:IPA-fi; Swedish: Åbo) is a city on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the most important city in the country for hundreds of years. Turku is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a major economic hub.
History[edit]
Turku was founded in the late 13th century, making it the oldest city in Finland. It was the capital of Finland until 1812, when the capital was moved to Helsinki. The city has played a significant role in Finnish history, serving as a major center for trade and culture.
The Great Fire of Turku in 1827 was a major event in the city's history, destroying much of the city and leading to significant rebuilding efforts. The fire prompted the relocation of the Royal Academy of Turku to Helsinki, where it became the University of Helsinki.
Geography[edit]
Turku is located at the mouth of the Aura River, which flows into the Archipelago Sea. The city is characterized by its beautiful natural surroundings, including numerous islands and waterways. The climate is classified as humid continental, with cold winters and mild summers.
Economy[edit]
Turku is a major economic center in Finland, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as biotechnology, information technology, and maritime industries. The Port of Turku is one of the busiest in Finland, facilitating trade and transportation.
Culture[edit]
Turku is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The Turku Music Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in Finland, and the city was designated as a European Capital of Culture in 2011.
The Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral are two of the most significant historical landmarks in the city. The castle dates back to the 13th century and has served various roles throughout history, including as a defensive fortress and a royal residence.
Education[edit]
Turku is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center for education and research.
Transportation[edit]
Turku is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and ferries. The Turku Airport provides domestic and international flights.
Events[edit]
Turku hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including the Tall Ships' Races, which attract visitors from around the world. The Christmas Peace declaration is a traditional event held annually in the Old Great Square.
Related pages[edit]
Gallery[edit]
-
View from Turku Cathedral tower -
Turku Castle -
Julfred utlyses Gamla Stortorget 2009 -
Cathedral of Turku 1814
