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== University of Helsinki ==
{{short description|Public university in Helsinki, Finland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


The '''University of Helsinki''' ({{lang-fi|Helsingin yliopisto}}, {{lang-sv|Helsingfors universitet}}) is a public research university located in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]. It is the oldest and largest university in Finland, with the widest range of disciplines available. The university was established in 1640 in the city of [[Turku]] as the Royal Academy of Turku, at that time part of the [[Swedish Empire]].
[[File:University_of_Helsinki.svg|thumb|right|Logo of the University of Helsinki]]


== History ==
The '''University of Helsinki''' ({{lang-fi|Helsingin yliopisto}}, {{lang-sv|Helsingfors universitet}}) is a public research university located in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]. It is the oldest and largest university in Finland, with a student body of over 31,000. The university is renowned for its high-quality research and teaching, and it is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world.


The University of Helsinki was originally founded as the Royal Academy of Turku in 1640 by [[Queen Christina of Sweden]]. It was the third university established in the Swedish Empire, following [[Uppsala University]] and the [[University of Tartu]]. After the [[Great Fire of Turku]] in 1827, the university was relocated to Helsinki, which had become the capital of the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]] in 1812.
==History==
[[File:Cristina_de_Suecia_a_caballo_(Bourdon).jpg|thumb|left|Queen Christina of Sweden, founder of the university]]
The University of Helsinki was originally founded in 1640 as the ''Royal Academy of Turku'' by [[Queen Christina of Sweden]]. It was established in the city of [[Turku]], which was then part of the [[Swedish Empire]].


In 1917, Finland declared independence from [[Russia]], and the university became a central institution in the new nation. Throughout the 20th century, the University of Helsinki expanded its faculties and research capabilities, becoming a leading institution in the Nordic countries.
[[File:Turun_hovioikeus_talvella.jpg|thumb|right|The original location in Turku]]
In 1827, a devastating fire destroyed much of Turku, including the university. As a result, the university was relocated to Helsinki, which had become the capital of the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]] in 1812. The move was completed in 1829, and the university was renamed the ''Imperial Alexander University in Finland'' in honor of [[Alexander I of Russia]].


== Campuses ==
In 1917, following Finland's independence, the university adopted its current name, the University of Helsinki.


The University of Helsinki is spread across four main campuses:
==Campus==
The University of Helsinki's main campus is located in the city center of Helsinki. The university has several other campuses, including the [[Kumpula Campus]] for science, the [[Meilahti Campus]] for medicine, and the [[Viikki Campus]] for life sciences.


* '''City Centre Campus''': This is the oldest and most central campus, housing faculties such as Theology, Law, Arts, and Social Sciences.
[[File:University_of_Helsinki,_Main_Building_(52890870759).jpg|thumb|left|Main Building of the University of Helsinki]]
* '''Kumpula Campus''': Located in the Kumpula district, this campus is dedicated to the natural sciences.
The main building of the university, designed by [[Carl Ludvig Engel]], is a prominent example of [[neoclassical architecture]] and is located on [[Senate Square]].
* '''Meilahti Campus''': This campus focuses on medical and health sciences and is located near the Helsinki University Central Hospital.
* '''Viikki Campus''': Known for its research in biosciences, agriculture, and forestry.


== Academics ==
==Libraries and Museums==
[[File:Kansalliskirjasto_-_National_Library_of_Finland,_Helsinki_(52890137262).jpg|thumb|right|National Library of Finland]]
The University of Helsinki is home to the [[National Library of Finland]], which is the largest and oldest scholarly library in Finland. The university also maintains several museums, including the [[Finnish Museum of Natural History]] and the [[University of Helsinki Museum]].


The University of Helsinki offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. It is known for its research output and has been ranked among the top 100 universities in the world. The university is a member of the [[League of European Research Universities]] (LERU) and the [[Europaeum]].
==Research and Education==
The University of Helsinki is a leading research institution, with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across its 11 faculties, including the [[Faculty of Arts]], [[Faculty of Science]], [[Faculty of Medicine]], and [[Faculty of Law]].


== Notable Alumni ==
==Notable Alumni and Faculty==
The University of Helsinki has produced many notable alumni, including several [[Nobel Prize]] laureates, such as [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]] and [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]]. The university's faculty has included prominent scholars and scientists, contributing significantly to various fields of study.


The University of Helsinki has produced many notable alumni, including:
==Coat of Arms==
 
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Helsinki.png|thumb|left|Coat of arms of the University of Helsinki]]
* [[Martti Ahtisaari]], former President of Finland and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
The coat of arms of the University of Helsinki features a golden crown and a book, symbolizing the university's royal origins and its commitment to knowledge and learning.
* [[Tarja Halonen]], the first female President of Finland.
* [[Linus Torvalds]], creator of the [[Linux]] kernel.
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related Pages==
* [[List of universities in Finland]]
* [[Education in Finland]]
* [[Education in Finland]]
* [[List of universities in Finland]]
* [[Helsinki]]
* [[Helsinki]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:University_of_Helsinki.svg|Logo of the University of Helsinki
File:Cristina_de_Suecia_a_caballo_(Bourdon).jpg|Queen Christina of Sweden, founder of the university
File:Turun_hovioikeus_talvella.jpg|The original location in Turku
File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Helsinki.png|Coat of arms of the University of Helsinki
File:Kansalliskirjasto_-_National_Library_of_Finland,_Helsinki_(52890137262).jpg|National Library of Finland
File:University_of_Helsinki,_Main_Building_(52890870759).jpg|Main Building of the University of Helsinki
File:University_building_Unioninkatu_33b_by_Unioninkatu_in_Kruununhaka,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2022_April.jpg|University building on Unioninkatu
File:Vanha_fysiologian_laitosrakennus_-_Marit_Henriksson.jpg|Old Physiology Department building
File:Helsinki_July_2013-14.jpg|View of Helsinki
File:Main_Auditorium,_Helsinki_University.jpg|Main Auditorium
File:Helsinki--Psyc_Department.jpg|Psychology Department
File:HU-main-building-1944b.jpg|Main Building in 1944
File:Kumpula_Campus_Physicum.jpg|Kumpula Campus
File:Interior,_National_Library_of_Finland,_2019_(01).jpg|Interior of the National Library
File:Kaisa-talo3.jpg|Kaisa House
File:Helsingin_Luonnontieteellinen_museo.JPG|Helsinki Natural History Museum
File:Helsinki_Old_Student_House.jpg|Old Student House
File:Nylands_Nations_hus.jpg|Nylands Nation House
File:Ostrobotnia.jpg|Ostrobotnia House
File:Senate_Square_-_Senaatintori_-_Senatstorget,_Helsinki,_Finland.jpg|Senate Square in Helsinki
</gallery>


[[Category:University of Helsinki]]
[[Category:University of Helsinki]]
[[Category:Universities in Finland]]
[[Category:1640 establishments in Sweden]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1640]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in the 17th century]]
<gallery>
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Finland]]
File:University_of_Helsinki.svg|University of Helsinki
File:Cristina_de_Suecia_a_caballo_(Bourdon).jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Turun_hovioikeus_talvella.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Helsinki.png|University of Helsinki
File:Kansalliskirjasto_-_National_Library_of_Finland,_Helsinki_(52890137262).jpg|University of Helsinki
File:University_of_Helsinki,_Main_Building_(52890870759).jpg|University of Helsinki
File:University_building_Unioninkatu_33b_by_Unioninkatu_in_Kruununhaka,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2022_April.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Vanha_fysiologian_laitosrakennus_-_Marit_Henriksson.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Helsinki_July_2013-14.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Main_Auditorium,_Helsinki_University.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:Helsinki--Psyc_Department.jpg|University of Helsinki
File:HU-main-building-1944b.jpg|University of Helsinki
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:59, 23 March 2025

Public university in Helsinki, Finland



File:University of Helsinki.svg
Logo of the University of Helsinki

The University of Helsinki (Finnish: Helsingin yliopisto, Swedish: Helsingfors universitet) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland. It is the oldest and largest university in Finland, with a student body of over 31,000. The university is renowned for its high-quality research and teaching, and it is consistently ranked among the top universities in the world.

History[edit]

Queen Christina of Sweden, founder of the university

The University of Helsinki was originally founded in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Turku by Queen Christina of Sweden. It was established in the city of Turku, which was then part of the Swedish Empire.

The original location in Turku

In 1827, a devastating fire destroyed much of Turku, including the university. As a result, the university was relocated to Helsinki, which had become the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812. The move was completed in 1829, and the university was renamed the Imperial Alexander University in Finland in honor of Alexander I of Russia.

In 1917, following Finland's independence, the university adopted its current name, the University of Helsinki.

Campus[edit]

The University of Helsinki's main campus is located in the city center of Helsinki. The university has several other campuses, including the Kumpula Campus for science, the Meilahti Campus for medicine, and the Viikki Campus for life sciences.

Main Building of the University of Helsinki

The main building of the university, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, is a prominent example of neoclassical architecture and is located on Senate Square.

Libraries and Museums[edit]

National Library of Finland

The University of Helsinki is home to the National Library of Finland, which is the largest and oldest scholarly library in Finland. The university also maintains several museums, including the Finnish Museum of Natural History and the University of Helsinki Museum.

Research and Education[edit]

The University of Helsinki is a leading research institution, with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across its 11 faculties, including the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Medicine, and Faculty of Law.

Notable Alumni and Faculty[edit]

The University of Helsinki has produced many notable alumni, including several Nobel Prize laureates, such as Artturi Ilmari Virtanen and Frans Eemil Sillanpää. The university's faculty has included prominent scholars and scientists, contributing significantly to various fields of study.

Coat of Arms[edit]

File:Coat of arms of the University of Helsinki.png
Coat of arms of the University of Helsinki

The coat of arms of the University of Helsinki features a golden crown and a book, symbolizing the university's royal origins and its commitment to knowledge and learning.

Related Pages[edit]