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{{short description|Private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines}}
{{short description|Private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=October 2023}}


The '''University of Santo Tomas''' ('''UST''') is a private, Roman Catholic research university in [[Manila]], [[Philippines]]. Founded on April 28, 1611, by [[Miguel de Benavides]], it is the oldest existing university in [[Asia]] and holds the title of "[[Pontifical University]]" granted by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in 1902.
[[File:Logotype_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas.svg|thumb|right|Logotype of the University of Santo Tomas]]
 
The '''University of Santo Tomas''' ('''UST'''), located in [[Manila]], [[Philippines]], is a private, Roman Catholic research university. Founded on April 28, 1611, by [[Miguel de Benavides]], the university is the oldest existing university in Asia and holds the distinction of being the largest Catholic university in the world in a single campus.


==History==
==History==
The University of Santo Tomas was established by [[Miguel de Benavides]], the third [[Archbishop of Manila]], who bequeathed his library and a modest amount of money to form a seminary-college. The university was originally located in [[Intramuros]], Manila, before moving to its present location in [[Sampaloc, Manila]] in 1927.


===Spanish Colonial Period===
===Founding and Early Years===
During the Spanish colonial period, UST was a center of learning and played a significant role in the education of the Filipino clergy and intelligentsia. It was granted the title of "Royal University" by King [[Charles III of Spain]] in 1785.
The University of Santo Tomas was established by the third Archbishop of Manila, Miguel de Benavides, O.P., who donated his personal library and a modest amount of money to form a seminary-college. The institution was originally intended to prepare young men for the priesthood. It was officially founded on April 28, 1611, and was initially named the "Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario."


===American Period===
===Royal and Pontifical University===
In the American period, UST continued to expand its academic offerings and facilities. It was during this time that the university moved to its current campus in Sampaloc, Manila.
In 1645, the college was elevated to a university by [[Pope Innocent X]], and in 1680, it was granted the title "Royal" by King Charles II of Spain. The university was later declared a "Pontifical University" by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in 1902, further solidifying its status as a leading institution of higher learning.


===World War II===
[[File:UST_Seal_1619_1733.png|thumb|left|UST Seal 1619-1733]]
During [[World War II]], the university was used as an internment camp by the Japanese forces. The [[Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] housed thousands of civilians, including Americans and other foreign nationals.


===Post-War Period===
===World War II and the Internment Camp===
After the war, UST underwent reconstruction and continued to grow. It became a Pontifical University in 1947, further solidifying its status as a leading institution of higher learning in the Philippines.
During [[World War II]], the university's campus was used as an internment camp by the Japanese forces. Thousands of civilians, mostly Americans and other allied nationals, were detained in the campus grounds. The camp was liberated by American forces in February 1945.
 
[[File:Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp_Liberation_.jpg|thumb|right|Liberation of Santo Tomas Internment Camp]]
 
===Post-War Developments===
After the war, the university underwent significant reconstruction and expansion. It continued to grow in both size and academic offerings, establishing itself as a premier institution for higher education in the Philippines.


==Campus==
==Campus==
The UST campus in Sampaloc, Manila, is known for its historical and architectural significance. The [[Main Building]], designed by [[Fernando Ocampo]], is a notable example of Renaissance Revival architecture and houses the university's administrative offices and several faculties.
The main campus of the University of Santo Tomas is located in [[Sampaloc, Manila]]. It covers an area of 21.5 hectares and features a blend of historic and modern architecture. The campus is home to several notable structures, including the Main Building, which is an architectural and historical landmark.
 
[[File:UniversityOfSantoTomas6.jpg|thumb|left|University of Santo Tomas campus]]


==Academics==
==Academics==
UST offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various fields, including [[medicine]], [[law]], [[engineering]], [[arts]], and [[humanities]]. It is known for its rigorous academic standards and has produced numerous notable alumni.
UST offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs across various fields of study. The university is organized into several faculties, colleges, and institutes, each specializing in different academic disciplines.


==Notable Alumni==
==Notable Alumni==
The university has produced several prominent figures in Philippine history, including , former presidents [[Manuel L. Quezon]], [[]], , and [[Diosdado Macapagal]].
The University of Santo Tomas has produced numerous notable alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields, including politics, arts, sciences, and religion. Some of its distinguished alumni include [[José Rizal]], the national hero of the Philippines, and several former presidents of the country.


==Related Pages==
==Related Pages==
* [[List of universities in the Philippines]]
* [[List of universities in the Philippines]]
* [[Pontifical University]]
* [[Education in the Philippines]]
* [[Roman Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines]]
* [[Roman Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Logotype_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas.svg|Logotype of the University of Santo Tomas
File:UniversityOfSantoTomas6.jpg|University of Santo Tomas campus
File:Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp_Liberation_.jpg|Liberation of Santo Tomas Internment Camp
File:UST_Seal_1619_1733.png|UST Seal 1619-1733
File:UST_seal_1636.png|UST Seal 1636
File:UST_Seal_1868_1935.png|UST Seal 1868-1935
File:UST_Seal_1957_1983.png|UST Seal 1957-1983
File:UST_Sun_of_St._Thomas.png|UST Sun of St. Thomas
File:UST_Papal_Tiara.png|UST Papal Tiara
File:UST_Sea_lion.png|UST Sea lion
File:Dominican_cross_basic.svg|Dominican cross
File:UST_lion_rampant.png|UST lion rampant
File:UST_Rose.png|UST Rose
File:400_Year_old_Beauty.jpg|400 Year old Beauty
File:USTjf0468_09.JPG|UST campus view
File:UST_Hospital_pediment.JPG|UST Hospital pediment
File:University_of_Santo_Tomas_UST_Frassati.jpg|UST Frassati
File:Aquinas_University_of_Legazpi_Campus.jpg|Aquinas University of Legazpi Campus
File:University_of_Santo_Tomas_UST_TARC.jpg|UST TARC
File:Vanda_Ustii.jpg|Vanda Ustii
File:University_of_Santo_Tomas_UST_Miguel_de_Benavides_Library.jpg|UST Miguel de Benavides Library
File:Doctrina-cristiana.jpg|Doctrina Cristiana
File:Acta_Fundacion_de_Santo_Tomas,_1611.JPG|Acta Fundacion de Santo Tomas, 1611
File:UST_Museum.JPG|UST Museum
File:FvfUST9617_43.JPG|UST campus
File:UST_Main_Building,_Manila_(December_2019).jpg|UST Main Building
File:UST_veritas.jpg|UST Veritas
File:Ustpopulation.jpg|UST population
File:UAAP_Season_82_Ateneo_v._UST_Basketball_Finals_Game_2.jpg|UAAP Season 82 Basketball Finals
File:UniversityOfSantoTomas2.jpg|University of Santo Tomas
File:Manuel_L._Quezon_(November_1942).jpg|Manuel L. Quezon
File:Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg|Diosdado Macapagal
File:Cayetano_arellano_PG.jpg|Cayetano Arellano
File:Peralta_in_robes.jpg|Peralta in robes
File:Tony_Tan_Caktiong_&_Aquino_2016_(cropped).jpg|Tony Tan Caktiong
</gallery>


[[Category:University of Santo Tomas| ]]
[[Category:University of Santo Tomas| ]]
[[Category:1611 establishments in the Philippines]]
[[Category:1611 establishments in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in the 17th century]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in the 17th century]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Manila]]
[[Category:Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Pontifical universities]]
<gallery>
File:Logotype_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas.svg|University of Santo Tomas
File:UniversityOfSantoTomas6.jpg|University of Santo Tomas
File:Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp_Liberation_.jpg|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1619_1733.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_seal_1636.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1868_1935.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_seal_1875–1909.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1957_1983.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Sun_of_St._Thomas.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Papal_Tiara.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Sea_lion.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:Dominican_cross_basic.svg|University of Santo Tomas
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Logotype_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas.svg|University of Santo Tomas
File:UniversityOfSantoTomas6.jpg|University of Santo Tomas
File:Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp_Liberation_.jpg|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1619_1733.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_seal_1636.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1868_1935.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_seal_1875–1909.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Seal_1957_1983.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Sun_of_St._Thomas.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Papal_Tiara.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:UST_Sea_lion.png|University of Santo Tomas
File:Dominican_cross_basic.svg|University of Santo Tomas
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:54, 23 March 2025

Private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines



Logotype of the University of Santo Tomas

The University of Santo Tomas (UST), located in Manila, Philippines, is a private, Roman Catholic research university. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Miguel de Benavides, the university is the oldest existing university in Asia and holds the distinction of being the largest Catholic university in the world in a single campus.

History[edit]

Founding and Early Years[edit]

The University of Santo Tomas was established by the third Archbishop of Manila, Miguel de Benavides, O.P., who donated his personal library and a modest amount of money to form a seminary-college. The institution was originally intended to prepare young men for the priesthood. It was officially founded on April 28, 1611, and was initially named the "Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario."

Royal and Pontifical University[edit]

In 1645, the college was elevated to a university by Pope Innocent X, and in 1680, it was granted the title "Royal" by King Charles II of Spain. The university was later declared a "Pontifical University" by Pope Leo XIII in 1902, further solidifying its status as a leading institution of higher learning.

UST Seal 1619-1733

World War II and the Internment Camp[edit]

During World War II, the university's campus was used as an internment camp by the Japanese forces. Thousands of civilians, mostly Americans and other allied nationals, were detained in the campus grounds. The camp was liberated by American forces in February 1945.

Liberation of Santo Tomas Internment Camp

Post-War Developments[edit]

After the war, the university underwent significant reconstruction and expansion. It continued to grow in both size and academic offerings, establishing itself as a premier institution for higher education in the Philippines.

Campus[edit]

The main campus of the University of Santo Tomas is located in Sampaloc, Manila. It covers an area of 21.5 hectares and features a blend of historic and modern architecture. The campus is home to several notable structures, including the Main Building, which is an architectural and historical landmark.

University of Santo Tomas campus

Academics[edit]

UST offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs across various fields of study. The university is organized into several faculties, colleges, and institutes, each specializing in different academic disciplines.

Notable Alumni[edit]

The University of Santo Tomas has produced numerous notable alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields, including politics, arts, sciences, and religion. Some of its distinguished alumni include José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, and several former presidents of the country.

Related Pages[edit]