Arch Deluxe: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Biological product used to treat venomous bites and stings}}
{{Short description|A discontinued hamburger sold by McDonald's}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Antivenom''', also known as '''antivenin''', is a biological product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings. Antivenoms are created by extracting venom from a particular species of snake, spider, or other venomous creature, and then injecting small amounts of it into a domestic animal, such as a horse or sheep. The animal's immune system produces antibodies against the venom, which are then harvested from the animal's blood and purified to create the antivenom.
[[File:Arch-deluxe-header.png|Header image for Arch Deluxe|thumb|right]]


==History==
The '''Arch Deluxe''' was a hamburger sold by [[McDonald's]] in the mid-1990s. It was marketed as a "burger with grown-up taste" and was part of a larger effort by McDonald's to appeal to a more adult demographic. Despite a significant marketing campaign, the Arch Deluxe was ultimately discontinued due to poor sales.
The development of antivenom began in the late 19th century. The first antivenom was developed by French scientist [[Albert Calmette]] in 1895 for the treatment of [[cobra]] bites. Since then, antivenoms have been developed for a wide range of venomous species.


==Production==
==Development==
The production of antivenom involves several steps:
The Arch Deluxe was developed as part of McDonald's strategy to expand its menu and attract a more sophisticated audience. The company invested heavily in the development and marketing of the burger, reportedly spending over $300 million. The burger was designed by McDonald's executive chef Andrew Selvaggio, who aimed to create a product that would appeal to adult tastes.


# '''Venom Extraction''': Venom is extracted from the target species, such as snakes, spiders, or scorpions. This process is often referred to as [[snake milking]].
==Composition==
# '''Immunization''': The extracted venom is injected into a host animal, typically a horse or sheep, in small, non-lethal doses over a period of time.
[[File:Arch_Deluxe_Composition.gif|Composition of the Arch Deluxe|thumb|left]]
# '''Antibody Harvesting''': The host animal's immune system produces antibodies against the venom. Blood is drawn from the animal, and the antibodies are isolated and purified.
The Arch Deluxe featured a quarter-pound beef patty, leaf lettuce, tomato, cheese, onions, ketchup, and a special "Arch Sauce". The sauce was a blend of mustard and mayonnaise, intended to provide a tangy flavor profile. The burger was served on a potato flour sesame seed bun, which was chosen for its unique texture and taste.
# '''Formulation''': The purified antibodies are formulated into a usable antivenom product.


==Types of Antivenom==
==Marketing Campaign==
Antivenoms are typically species-specific, meaning they are effective against the venom of a particular species or group of related species. There are two main types of antivenom:
The marketing campaign for the Arch Deluxe was one of the most expensive in McDonald's history. The campaign included television commercials, print ads, and promotional events. The advertisements often featured children expressing disdain for the burger, emphasizing that it was designed for adult palates. Despite the extensive marketing efforts, the campaign failed to generate the expected interest and sales.


* '''Monovalent Antivenom''': Effective against the venom of a single species.
==Reception and Discontinuation==
* '''Polyvalent Antivenom''': Effective against the venoms of multiple species.
The Arch Deluxe received mixed reviews from consumers and critics. While some appreciated the attempt to offer a more sophisticated burger, others found the taste and price unappealing. The high cost of the marketing campaign, combined with the lackluster sales, led to the discontinuation of the Arch Deluxe in the late 1990s.


==Administration==
==Legacy==
Antivenom is usually administered intravenously in a hospital setting. The dosage and type of antivenom depend on the severity of the envenomation and the species involved. It is crucial to administer antivenom as soon as possible after a bite or sting to neutralize the venom and prevent further damage.
The Arch Deluxe is often cited as a cautionary tale in the fast-food industry, illustrating the challenges of introducing new products and the risks associated with large-scale marketing campaigns. Despite its failure, the Arch Deluxe remains a notable part of McDonald's history and is occasionally referenced in discussions about fast-food marketing strategies.
 
==Challenges and Limitations==
Producing antivenom is a complex and costly process. Some challenges include:
 
* '''Species-Specificity''': Antivenoms are often specific to certain species, which can limit their availability in regions with diverse venomous fauna.
* '''Allergic Reactions''': Some patients may experience allergic reactions to antivenom, including anaphylaxis.
* '''Supply and Demand''': There is often a mismatch between the supply of antivenom and the demand, particularly in developing countries where snakebites are more common.
 
==Future Directions==
Research is ongoing to develop more effective and broadly applicable antivenoms. Advances in biotechnology, such as recombinant DNA technology, may lead to the production of antivenoms that are safer and more effective.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Snakebite]]
* [[McDonald's]]
* [[Venom]]
* [[Fast food]]
* [[Immunology]]
* [[Marketing campaigns]]
* [[Toxin]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Snake_Milking.jpg|Snake milking for venom extraction
</gallery>


[[Category:Antitoxins]]
[[Category:McDonald's]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Fast food]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Discontinued products]]
<gallery>
File:Arch-deluxe-header.png|Header image for Arch Deluxe
File:Arch_Deluxe_Composition.gif|Composition of the Arch Deluxe
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:50, 23 March 2025

A discontinued hamburger sold by McDonald's



File:Arch-deluxe-header.png
Header image for Arch Deluxe

The Arch Deluxe was a hamburger sold by McDonald's in the mid-1990s. It was marketed as a "burger with grown-up taste" and was part of a larger effort by McDonald's to appeal to a more adult demographic. Despite a significant marketing campaign, the Arch Deluxe was ultimately discontinued due to poor sales.

Development[edit]

The Arch Deluxe was developed as part of McDonald's strategy to expand its menu and attract a more sophisticated audience. The company invested heavily in the development and marketing of the burger, reportedly spending over $300 million. The burger was designed by McDonald's executive chef Andrew Selvaggio, who aimed to create a product that would appeal to adult tastes.

Composition[edit]

File:Arch Deluxe Composition.gif
Composition of the Arch Deluxe

The Arch Deluxe featured a quarter-pound beef patty, leaf lettuce, tomato, cheese, onions, ketchup, and a special "Arch Sauce". The sauce was a blend of mustard and mayonnaise, intended to provide a tangy flavor profile. The burger was served on a potato flour sesame seed bun, which was chosen for its unique texture and taste.

Marketing Campaign[edit]

The marketing campaign for the Arch Deluxe was one of the most expensive in McDonald's history. The campaign included television commercials, print ads, and promotional events. The advertisements often featured children expressing disdain for the burger, emphasizing that it was designed for adult palates. Despite the extensive marketing efforts, the campaign failed to generate the expected interest and sales.

Reception and Discontinuation[edit]

The Arch Deluxe received mixed reviews from consumers and critics. While some appreciated the attempt to offer a more sophisticated burger, others found the taste and price unappealing. The high cost of the marketing campaign, combined with the lackluster sales, led to the discontinuation of the Arch Deluxe in the late 1990s.

Legacy[edit]

The Arch Deluxe is often cited as a cautionary tale in the fast-food industry, illustrating the challenges of introducing new products and the risks associated with large-scale marketing campaigns. Despite its failure, the Arch Deluxe remains a notable part of McDonald's history and is occasionally referenced in discussions about fast-food marketing strategies.

Related pages[edit]