Ulster: Difference between revisions

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== Ulster ==
{{short description|Province in Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Ulster''' is one of the four traditional provinces of [[Ireland]]. It is made up of nine counties, six of which are part of [[Northern Ireland]], a constituent country of the [[United Kingdom]], and three of which are part of the [[Republic of Ireland]]. The province has a rich history and cultural heritage, with a diverse landscape ranging from mountains and lakes to vibrant cities.
[[File:Ulster_counties.svg|thumb|right|Map of Ulster counties]]


== Geography ==
'''Ulster''' is one of the four traditional provinces of [[Ireland]]. It is made up of nine counties, six of which are part of [[Northern Ireland]], a constituent country of the [[United Kingdom]], and three of which are in the [[Republic of Ireland]]. The province has a rich history and cultural heritage, with a diverse landscape ranging from mountains and forests to lakes and coastal areas.
Ulster is located in the north of Ireland and is bordered by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the north and west, [[Connacht]] to the southwest, and [[Leinster]] to the south. The province is known for its varied geography, including the [[Mourne Mountains]], [[Lough Neagh]], and the [[Antrim Plateau]].


== History ==
==Geography==
Ulster has a complex history, marked by periods of conflict and settlement. It was one of the last areas of Ireland to be converted to [[Christianity]] and was a stronghold of the [[Gaelic Irish]] culture. The [[Plantation of Ulster]] in the 17th century brought significant numbers of English and Scottish settlers, which has had a lasting impact on the region's demographics and politics.
Ulster is located in the north of Ireland and is bordered by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the north and west, the [[Irish Sea]] to the east, and the provinces of [[Connacht]] to the southwest and [[Leinster]] to the south. The province covers an area of approximately 24,481 square kilometers.


== Politics ==
The landscape of Ulster is varied, with notable features including the [[Mourne Mountains]], [[Lough Neagh]], and the [[Glens of Antrim]]. The region is known for its natural beauty, with many areas designated as [[Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty]].
The political landscape of Ulster is unique due to its division between two countries. The six counties of Northern Ireland are governed as part of the United Kingdom, while the three counties of [[Cavan]], [[Donegal]], and [[Monaghan]] are part of the Republic of Ireland. This division has been a source of political tension, particularly during the [[Troubles]] in the late 20th century.


== Culture ==
[[File:Countryside_west_of_Ballynahinch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_466768.jpg|thumb|left|Countryside west of Ballynahinch]]
Ulster has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Irish and British traditions. The region is known for its music, dance, and festivals. The [[Ulster Scots]] and [[Irish Gaelic]] languages are both spoken in the province, reflecting its diverse cultural identity.


== Economy ==
==History==
The economy of Ulster is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The city of [[Belfast]] is a major economic center, known for its shipbuilding and aerospace industries. Tourism is also an important sector, with visitors attracted to the region's natural beauty and historical sites.
Ulster has a complex history, marked by periods of conflict and settlement. In ancient times, it was one of the five kingdoms of Ireland. The [[Ulster Cycle]], a series of medieval Irish legends, is set in this region.


== Related pages ==
During the [[Plantation of Ulster]] in the early 17th century, English and Scottish settlers were encouraged to settle in the province, leading to significant demographic changes. This period laid the groundwork for future conflicts, including the [[Irish War of Independence]] and the [[Troubles]] in Northern Ireland.
* [[Northern Ireland]]
* [[Republic of Ireland]]
* [[Irish history]]
* [[Plantation of Ulster]]


== References ==
==Culture==
* "Ulster.. Accessed October 2023.
Ulster has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Gaelic and Anglo-Saxon traditions. The province is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The [[Ulster Scots]] and [[Irish language]] are both spoken in the region, reflecting its diverse cultural identity.
* "Ulster." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed October 2023.


== Gallery ==
[[File:Mourne_country_cottage._-_geograph.org.uk_-_495183.jpg|thumb|right|Mourne country cottage]]
<gallery>
File:Ulster_counties.svg|Map of Ulster counties
File:House_through_the_Arch.jpg|House through the Arch
File:Countryside_west_of_Ballynahinch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_466768.jpg|Countryside west of Ballynahinch
File:Mourne_country_cottage._-_geograph.org.uk_-_495183.jpg|Mourne country cottage
File:Fintown_Railway_on_trackbed_of_CDR_County_Donegal_Railway,_Lough_Finn_(5951398952).jpg|Fintown Railway
File:The_approach_of_autumn,_Tardree_forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943055.jpg|Tardree forest in autumn
File:Bronze_statue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_821113.jpg|Bronze statue
File:Royal_Avenue_Belfast2.jpg|Royal Avenue, Belfast
File:1918_United_Kingdom_general_election_(Ireland)_map_-_winning_party_vote_share_by_constituency.svg|1918 UK general election map
</gallery>


[[Category:Ulster]]
==Economy==
<gallery>
The economy of Ulster is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The region is known for its production of linen, and the city of [[Belfast]] was historically a major center for shipbuilding.
File:Ulster_counties.svg|Map of Ulster counties
File:House_through_the_Arch.jpg|House through the Arch
File:Countryside_west_of_Ballynahinch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_466768.jpg|Countryside west of Ballynahinch
File:Mourne_country_cottage._-_geograph.org.uk_-_495183.jpg|Mourne country cottage
File:Fintown_Railway_on_trackbed_of_CDR_County_Donegal_Railway,_Lough_Finn_(5951398952).jpg|Fintown Railway on trackbed of CDR County Donegal Railway, Lough Finn
File:The_approach_of_autumn,_Tardree_forest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_943055.jpg|The approach of autumn, Tardree forest
File:Bronze_statue_-_geograph.org.uk_-_821113.jpg|Bronze statue
File:Royal_Avenue_Belfast2.jpg|Royal Avenue, Belfast
File:1918_United_Kingdom_general_election_(Ireland)_map_-_winning_party_vote_share_by_constituency.svg|1918 United Kingdom general election (Ireland) map
</gallery>
==Ulster==


'''Ulster''' is one of the four traditional provinces of [[Ireland]]. It is located in the north of the island and consists of nine counties. Ulster has a rich history and cultural heritage, and it plays a significant role in the political landscape of Ireland.
Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with visitors attracted to Ulster's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.


==Geography==
==Transport==
Ulster is bordered by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the north and west, [[Connacht]] to the southwest, and [[Leinster]] to the south. The province is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes mountains, lakes, and fertile plains. The [[River Bann]] is one of the major rivers flowing through Ulster.
Ulster is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The region has several major airports, including [[Belfast International Airport]] and [[City of Derry Airport]]. The rail network connects major cities and towns, facilitating easy travel within the province.
 
==Counties==
Ulster comprises nine counties:
* [[Antrim]]
* [[Armagh]]
* [[Cavan]]
* [[Derry]] (also known as Londonderry)
* [[Donegal]]
* [[Down]]
* [[Fermanagh]]
* [[Monaghan]]
* [[Tyrone]]
 
Six of these counties (Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh, and Tyrone) are part of [[Northern Ireland]], which is a constituent country of the [[United Kingdom]]. The remaining three counties (Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan) are part of the [[Republic of Ireland]].


==History==
[[File:Fintown_Railway_on_trackbed_of_CDR_County_Donegal_Railway,_Lough_Finn_(5951398952).jpg|thumb|left|Fintown Railway on trackbed of CDR County Donegal Railway, Lough Finn]]
Ulster has a complex history that includes ancient settlements, Viking invasions, and the [[Plantation of Ulster]] in the 17th century. The province was a focal point during the [[Irish War of Independence]] and the subsequent [[partition of Ireland]] in 1921, which led to the creation of Northern Ireland.


==Culture==
==Major Cities and Towns==
Ulster is known for its distinct cultural identity, which includes traditional music, dance, and the [[Irish language]]. The province is home to several cultural festivals and events, such as the [[Fleadh Cheoil]] and the [[Belfast Festival at Queen's]].
* [[Belfast]] - The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, known for its vibrant cultural scene and historical significance.
 
* [[Derry]] - Also known as Londonderry, this city is famous for its well-preserved city walls and rich history.
==Economy==
* [[Armagh]] - Known as the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, with two cathedrals dedicated to [[Saint Patrick]].
The economy of Ulster is diverse, with key industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The city of [[Belfast]], the capital of Northern Ireland, is a major economic center in the province.
* [[Letterkenny]] - The largest town in County Donegal, known for its lively atmosphere and proximity to natural attractions.


==Politics==
[[File:Royal_Avenue_Belfast2.jpg|thumb|right|Royal Avenue, Belfast]]
The political landscape of Ulster is shaped by its history and the division between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The [[Good Friday Agreement]] of 1998 was a significant milestone in the peace process, aiming to address the political and sectarian conflict in the region.


==Related pages==
==Related Pages==
* [[Northern Ireland]]
* [[Northern Ireland]]
* [[Republic of Ireland]]
* [[Republic of Ireland]]
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* [[Irish culture]]
* [[Irish culture]]


{{Provinces of Ireland}}
[[Category:Ulster]]
[[Category:Ulster]]
[[Category:Provinces of Ireland]]
[[Category:Provinces of Ireland]]
<gallery>
File:Ulster counties.svg|Map of Ulster counties
File:House through the Arch.jpg|House through the Arch
File:Countryside west of Ballynahinch - geograph.org.uk - 466768.jpg|Countryside west of Ballynahinch
File:Mourne country cottage. - geograph.org.uk - 495183.jpg|Mourne country cottage
File:Fintown Railway on trackbed of CDR County Donegal Railway, Lough Finn (5951398952).jpg|Fintown Railway on trackbed of CDR County Donegal Railway
File:The approach of autumn, Tardree forest - geograph.org.uk - 943055.jpg|The approach of autumn, Tardree forest
File:Bronze statue - geograph.org.uk - 821113.jpg|Bronze statue
File:Royal Avenue Belfast2.jpg|Royal Avenue, Belfast
File:1918 United Kingdom general election (Ireland) map - winning party vote share by constituency.svg|1918 UK general election map (Ireland)
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:35, 23 March 2025

Province in Ireland



Map of Ulster counties

Ulster is one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. It is made up of nine counties, six of which are part of Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom, and three of which are in the Republic of Ireland. The province has a rich history and cultural heritage, with a diverse landscape ranging from mountains and forests to lakes and coastal areas.

Geography[edit]

Ulster is located in the north of Ireland and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the Irish Sea to the east, and the provinces of Connacht to the southwest and Leinster to the south. The province covers an area of approximately 24,481 square kilometers.

The landscape of Ulster is varied, with notable features including the Mourne Mountains, Lough Neagh, and the Glens of Antrim. The region is known for its natural beauty, with many areas designated as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Countryside west of Ballynahinch

History[edit]

Ulster has a complex history, marked by periods of conflict and settlement. In ancient times, it was one of the five kingdoms of Ireland. The Ulster Cycle, a series of medieval Irish legends, is set in this region.

During the Plantation of Ulster in the early 17th century, English and Scottish settlers were encouraged to settle in the province, leading to significant demographic changes. This period laid the groundwork for future conflicts, including the Irish War of Independence and the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

Culture[edit]

Ulster has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Gaelic and Anglo-Saxon traditions. The province is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Ulster Scots and Irish language are both spoken in the region, reflecting its diverse cultural identity.

Mourne country cottage

Economy[edit]

The economy of Ulster is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The region is known for its production of linen, and the city of Belfast was historically a major center for shipbuilding.

Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with visitors attracted to Ulster's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.

Transport[edit]

Ulster is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The region has several major airports, including Belfast International Airport and City of Derry Airport. The rail network connects major cities and towns, facilitating easy travel within the province.

Fintown Railway on trackbed of CDR County Donegal Railway, Lough Finn

Major Cities and Towns[edit]

  • Belfast - The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, known for its vibrant cultural scene and historical significance.
  • Derry - Also known as Londonderry, this city is famous for its well-preserved city walls and rich history.
  • Armagh - Known as the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, with two cathedrals dedicated to Saint Patrick.
  • Letterkenny - The largest town in County Donegal, known for its lively atmosphere and proximity to natural attractions.
Royal Avenue, Belfast

Related Pages[edit]