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{{short description|State in northwestern Mexico}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
'''Sonora''' is a state located in the northwestern region of [[Mexico]]. It is bordered by the states of [[Chihuahua]] to the east, [[Sinaloa]] to the south, and [[Baja California]] to the northwest. To the north, it shares an international border with the [[United States]], specifically the state of [[Arizona]]. Sonora is known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic contributions to Mexico. | |||
Sonora is the second largest state in Mexico, covering an area of 179,355 square kilometers. The state | ==Geography== | ||
Sonora is the second largest state in Mexico, covering an area of approximately 179,355 square kilometers. The state features a variety of landscapes, including coastal plains, mountain ranges, and desert areas. The [[Sierra Madre Occidental]] runs through the eastern part of the state, providing a rugged terrain that contrasts with the flat coastal areas along the [[Gulf of California]]. | |||
== | ==Climate== | ||
The climate in Sonora varies significantly due to its diverse geography. The coastal regions experience a hot desert climate, while the mountainous areas have a more temperate climate. Summers are typically very hot, especially in the desert regions, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters are mild, with cooler temperatures in the mountains. | |||
The | ==History== | ||
The history of Sonora is rich and complex, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Indigenous groups such as the [[Yaqui]], [[Mayo]], and [[Seri]] have lived in the region for centuries. The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century marked the beginning of European influence in the area. Sonora played a significant role during the Mexican War of Independence and later during the Mexican Revolution. | |||
== Economy == | ==Economy== | ||
Sonora's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state is a leading producer of crops such as wheat, cotton, and grapes. The mining industry is also prominent, with Sonora being one of the top producers of copper in Mexico. Additionally, the state has a growing manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive and electronics industries. | |||
Sonora | ==Culture== | ||
Sonora has a vibrant cultural scene, influenced by its indigenous heritage and Spanish colonial history. Traditional music, dance, and festivals are an integral part of Sonoran culture. The state is also known for its distinctive cuisine, which includes dishes such as carne asada and coyotas. | |||
== | ==Politics== | ||
Sonora is a politically active state with representation from several major political parties in Mexico. The [[File:Morena_logo_(Mexico).svg|Morena Party logo|thumb|right]] [[Morena]], [[File:PAN_Party_(Mexico).svg|PAN Party logo|thumb|left]] [[PAN]], [[File:PRI_logo_(Mexico).svg|PRI Party logo|thumb|right]] [[PRI]], and [[File:PT_Party_(Mexico).svg|PT Party logo|thumb|left]] [[PT]] are all active in the region, reflecting a diverse political landscape. | |||
Sonora | ==Flora and Fauna== | ||
Sonora is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are adapted to the arid desert environment. The state is known for its unique desert flora, including various species of cacti and succulents. The fauna includes species such as the [[Cuvieronius hyodon]], an extinct genus of gomphothere that once roamed the region, as depicted in the [[File:Cuvieronius_hyodon_Mexico.png|Cuvieronius hyodon fossil|thumb|right]]. | |||
== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[ | * [[Chihuahua (state)]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Sinaloa]] | ||
* [[Baja California]] | |||
* [[Gulf of California]] | * [[Gulf of California]] | ||
[[Category:States of Mexico]] | [[Category:States of Mexico]] | ||
[[Category:Sonora]] | [[Category:Sonora]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:16, 23 March 2025
State in northwestern Mexico
Sonora is a state located in the northwestern region of Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Sinaloa to the south, and Baja California to the northwest. To the north, it shares an international border with the United States, specifically the state of Arizona. Sonora is known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic contributions to Mexico.
Geography[edit]
Sonora is the second largest state in Mexico, covering an area of approximately 179,355 square kilometers. The state features a variety of landscapes, including coastal plains, mountain ranges, and desert areas. The Sierra Madre Occidental runs through the eastern part of the state, providing a rugged terrain that contrasts with the flat coastal areas along the Gulf of California.
Climate[edit]
The climate in Sonora varies significantly due to its diverse geography. The coastal regions experience a hot desert climate, while the mountainous areas have a more temperate climate. Summers are typically very hot, especially in the desert regions, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters are mild, with cooler temperatures in the mountains.
History[edit]
The history of Sonora is rich and complex, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Indigenous groups such as the Yaqui, Mayo, and Seri have lived in the region for centuries. The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century marked the beginning of European influence in the area. Sonora played a significant role during the Mexican War of Independence and later during the Mexican Revolution.
Economy[edit]
Sonora's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The state is a leading producer of crops such as wheat, cotton, and grapes. The mining industry is also prominent, with Sonora being one of the top producers of copper in Mexico. Additionally, the state has a growing manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive and electronics industries.
Culture[edit]
Sonora has a vibrant cultural scene, influenced by its indigenous heritage and Spanish colonial history. Traditional music, dance, and festivals are an integral part of Sonoran culture. The state is also known for its distinctive cuisine, which includes dishes such as carne asada and coyotas.
Politics[edit]
Sonora is a politically active state with representation from several major political parties in Mexico. The
.svg){kind=logo}
.svg){kind=logo}
PAN,
.svg){kind=logo}
PRI, and
.svg){kind=logo}
PT are all active in the region, reflecting a diverse political landscape.
Flora and Fauna[edit]
Sonora is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are adapted to the arid desert environment. The state is known for its unique desert flora, including various species of cacti and succulents. The fauna includes species such as the Cuvieronius hyodon, an extinct genus of gomphothere that once roamed the region, as depicted in the
.
