Tu BiShvat: Difference between revisions

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{{Jewish holidays}}
{{Jewish holidays}}


'''Tu BiShvat''' ({{lang-he|___ ____}}, "the fifteenth of Shevat") is a Jewish holiday occurring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of [[Shevat]]. It is also known as the "New Year for Trees" ({{lang-he|___ ____ _______}}, ''Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot'').
'''Tu BiShvat''' ({{lang-he|ט״ו בשבט}}, "the fifteenth of [[Shevat]]") is a Jewish holiday occurring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat. It is also known as the "New Year for Trees" ({{lang-he|ראש השנה לאילנות}}, ''Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot'').


==History==
==Significance==
Tu BiShvat has its origins in the [[Mishna]], where it is mentioned as one of the four new years in the Jewish calendar. It was originally a date for calculating the age of trees for tithing purposes. Over time, it evolved into a day of celebrating trees and nature.
Tu BiShvat is one of four "New Years" mentioned in the [[Mishnah]], the foundational text of [[Rabbinic Judaism]]. It marks the beginning of the "fiscal year" for trees, which is relevant for calculating the age of trees for [[tithing]] purposes. According to Jewish law, fruit from trees may not be eaten during the first three years; the fourth year's fruit is for God, and after that, the fruit can be eaten. Tu BiShvat is the date used to determine the age of the tree.


==Customs==
==Customs==
On Tu BiShvat, it is customary to eat fruits, particularly those associated with the [[Land of Israel]], such as [[figs]], [[dates]], [[grapes]], [[pomegranates]], and [[olives]]. Many people also plant trees on this day, a tradition that has become particularly popular in [[Israel]].
[[File:Urueña_almendro2_lou.jpg|Almond tree in bloom, a symbol of Tu BiShvat|thumb|right]]
Tu BiShvat is celebrated by eating fruits, particularly those associated with the [[Land of Israel]], such as [[figs]], [[dates]], [[grapes]], [[pomegranates]], and [[olives]]. It is customary to eat a new fruit on this day, and to say the [[Shehecheyanu]] blessing.


===Seder===
In the 16th century, the [[Kabbalists]] of [[Safed]] developed a Tu BiShvat [[seder]], somewhat similar to the [[Passover Seder]], which involves the eating of specific fruits and drinking four cups of wine. This practice has been revived in modern times.
In the 16th century, the [[Kabbalists]] of [[Safed]] developed a Tu BiShvat seder, similar to the [[Passover]] seder, which involves eating symbolic foods and reciting blessings and readings.


==Modern Observance==
==Environmental Awareness==
In modern times, Tu BiShvat has become a day of environmental awareness and action. Many Jewish communities around the world use this day to promote ecological initiatives and to educate about the importance of protecting the environment.
In contemporary times, Tu BiShvat has become associated with [[environmentalism]] and [[ecological awareness]]. Many Jewish communities plant trees or support tree-planting projects in [[Israel]] and around the world. The holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of trees and the environment.


==Gallery==
==Modern Celebrations==
<gallery>
[[File:DriedfruitS.jpg|Dried fruits commonly eaten on Tu BiShvat|thumb|left]]
In Israel, Tu BiShvat is celebrated as an [[Arbor Day]], with tree-planting ceremonies and educational activities about the environment. Schools and communities organize events to plant trees and learn about the ecological significance of forests.
File:DriedfruitS.jpg|Dried fruits commonly eaten on Tu BiShvat.
</gallery>


==Related pages==
In the [[Diaspora]], Jewish communities often hold Tu BiShvat seders, where participants eat various fruits and nuts, drink wine, and discuss themes related to nature and the environment. These gatherings emphasize the connection between Jewish tradition and ecological responsibility.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Jewish holidays]]
* [[Jewish holidays]]
* [[Kabbalah]]
* [[Kabbalah]]
* [[Environmentalism in Judaism]]
* [[Environmentalism in Judaism]]
 
* [[Arbor Day]]
==References==
* Scherman, Nosson. ''The Complete ArtScroll Siddur''. Mesorah Publications, 1984.
* "Tu BiShvat." [[Jewish Virtual Library]]. Accessed October 2023.


[[Category:Jewish holidays]]
[[Category:Jewish holidays]]
[[Category:Trees]]
[[Category:Trees]]
[[Category:Environmental awareness days]]
[[Category:Environmental awareness days]]
<gallery>
File:Urueña_almendro2_lou.jpg|Almond tree in bloom
File:DriedfruitS.jpg|Assorted dried fruits
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:16, 23 March 2025




Tu BiShvat (Hebrew: ט״ו בשבט , "the fifteenth of Shevat") is a Jewish holiday occurring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat. It is also known as the "New Year for Trees" (Hebrew: ראש השנה לאילנות , Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot).

Significance[edit]

Tu BiShvat is one of four "New Years" mentioned in the Mishnah, the foundational text of Rabbinic Judaism. It marks the beginning of the "fiscal year" for trees, which is relevant for calculating the age of trees for tithing purposes. According to Jewish law, fruit from trees may not be eaten during the first three years; the fourth year's fruit is for God, and after that, the fruit can be eaten. Tu BiShvat is the date used to determine the age of the tree.

Customs[edit]

Almond tree in bloom, a symbol of Tu BiShvat

Tu BiShvat is celebrated by eating fruits, particularly those associated with the Land of Israel, such as figs, dates, grapes, pomegranates, and olives. It is customary to eat a new fruit on this day, and to say the Shehecheyanu blessing.

In the 16th century, the Kabbalists of Safed developed a Tu BiShvat seder, somewhat similar to the Passover Seder, which involves the eating of specific fruits and drinking four cups of wine. This practice has been revived in modern times.

Environmental Awareness[edit]

In contemporary times, Tu BiShvat has become associated with environmentalism and ecological awareness. Many Jewish communities plant trees or support tree-planting projects in Israel and around the world. The holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of trees and the environment.

Modern Celebrations[edit]

Dried fruits commonly eaten on Tu BiShvat

In Israel, Tu BiShvat is celebrated as an Arbor Day, with tree-planting ceremonies and educational activities about the environment. Schools and communities organize events to plant trees and learn about the ecological significance of forests.

In the Diaspora, Jewish communities often hold Tu BiShvat seders, where participants eat various fruits and nuts, drink wine, and discuss themes related to nature and the environment. These gatherings emphasize the connection between Jewish tradition and ecological responsibility.

Related Pages[edit]