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'''Orphan'''
==Orphan==


An '''orphan''' is a child whose parents are deceased, unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, it describes an infant that has been abandoned by its parents and must now be cared for by others, typically surrogate parents.
An '''orphan''' is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents is considered an orphan. However, the definition can vary in different contexts and cultures.


== Definition ==
[[File:Thomas_Benjamin_Kennington_-_Orphans.jpg|Orphans by Thomas Benjamin Kennington|thumb|right]]


The [[United Nations]] defines an orphan as a child under 18 years of age who has lost one or both parents to any cause of death. According to this definition, there were nearly 140 million orphans globally in 2015.
==Historical Context==


== Types of Orphans ==
Throughout history, orphans have been a significant concern for societies. In ancient times, orphans were often cared for by extended family members or the community. In some cultures, they were seen as wards of the state or religious institutions. The care and protection of orphans have been a moral and social responsibility, leading to the establishment of orphanages and other forms of child welfare.


There are four types of orphans:
==Orphanages==


# '''Single Orphans''': A child who has lost one parent.
Orphanages are residential institutions devoted to the care of orphans. These institutions have existed for centuries, with varying standards of care. In the past, orphanages were often overcrowded and underfunded, leading to poor living conditions. Modern child welfare systems have shifted towards foster care and adoption as preferable alternatives to institutional care.
# '''Double Orphans''': A child who has lost both parents.
# '''Maternal Orphans''': A child whose mother has died.
# '''Paternal Orphans''': A child whose father has died.


== Orphanages and Foster Care ==
==Psychological Impact==


Historically, orphans were cared for in [[orphanage]]s, institutions that house and care for children without parents. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards [[foster care]] and adoption services, as these are seen as more beneficial for the child's development and well-being.
The loss of parents can have profound psychological effects on children. Orphans may experience grief, trauma, and attachment issues. The absence of parental figures can lead to difficulties in emotional development and social relationships. Support systems, including counseling and stable caregiving environments, are crucial for the well-being of orphans.


== Orphans in Literature and Popular Culture ==
[[File:Pedro_II_of_Brazil_and_his_sisters.jpg|Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters|thumb|left]]


Orphans are common characters in literature and popular culture, often depicted as being resilient and possessing a strong sense of independence. Some famous orphans from literature include [[Harry Potter]], [[Oliver Twist]], and [[Anne of Green Gables]].
==Orphans in Literature and Media==


== See Also ==
Orphans have been a popular subject in literature and media, often depicted as resilient and resourceful characters. Classic examples include [[Oliver Twist]] by [[Charles Dickens]] and [[Anne of Green Gables]] by [[Lucy Maud Montgomery]]. These stories highlight the challenges and triumphs of orphaned children, often serving as a critique of societal attitudes towards orphans.


==Modern Challenges==
Today, orphans face numerous challenges, including access to education, healthcare, and stable housing. In many parts of the world, orphans are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. International organizations and governments work to protect the rights of orphans and provide them with opportunities for a better future.
[[File:Ring36.jpg|Orphan|thumb|right]]
==Adoption and Foster Care==
Adoption and foster care are two primary methods of providing orphans with family environments. Adoption involves legally transferring parental rights to adoptive parents, while foster care provides temporary care with the possibility of reunification with biological family members. Both systems aim to provide stable and loving homes for orphaned children.
==Related Pages==
* [[Adoption]]
* [[Adoption]]
* [[Foster care]]
* [[Foster care]]
* [[Child welfare]]
* [[Orphanage]]
* [[Orphanage]]
* [[Child abandonment]]
* [[United Nations]]


== References ==
[[File:MOPC_63.jpg|Orphan|thumb|left]]


<references />
==See Also==
* [[Social services]]
* [[Child protection]]
* [[Family law]]


[[Category:Orphans]]
[[Category:Orphans]]
[[Category:Childhood]]
[[Category:Child welfare]]
[[Category:Family]]
[[Category:Family]]
{{Orphan-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Thomas_Benjamin_Kennington_-_Orphans.jpg|Orphans by Thomas Benjamin Kennington
File:Pedro_II_of_Brazil_and_his_sisters.jpg|Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters
File:Ring36.jpg|Orphan
File:MOPC_63.jpg|Orphan
</gallery>
== Orphan ==
<gallery>
File:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|Orphans
File:Uroš Predić - Siroče.jpg|Siroče
File:Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters.jpg|Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters
File:Ring36.jpg|Orphan
File:MOPC 63.jpg|Orphan
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:13, 23 March 2025

Orphan[edit]

An orphan is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents is considered an orphan. However, the definition can vary in different contexts and cultures.

Orphans by Thomas Benjamin Kennington

Historical Context[edit]

Throughout history, orphans have been a significant concern for societies. In ancient times, orphans were often cared for by extended family members or the community. In some cultures, they were seen as wards of the state or religious institutions. The care and protection of orphans have been a moral and social responsibility, leading to the establishment of orphanages and other forms of child welfare.

Orphanages[edit]

Orphanages are residential institutions devoted to the care of orphans. These institutions have existed for centuries, with varying standards of care. In the past, orphanages were often overcrowded and underfunded, leading to poor living conditions. Modern child welfare systems have shifted towards foster care and adoption as preferable alternatives to institutional care.

Psychological Impact[edit]

The loss of parents can have profound psychological effects on children. Orphans may experience grief, trauma, and attachment issues. The absence of parental figures can lead to difficulties in emotional development and social relationships. Support systems, including counseling and stable caregiving environments, are crucial for the well-being of orphans.

Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters

Orphans in Literature and Media[edit]

Orphans have been a popular subject in literature and media, often depicted as resilient and resourceful characters. Classic examples include Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery. These stories highlight the challenges and triumphs of orphaned children, often serving as a critique of societal attitudes towards orphans.

Modern Challenges[edit]

Today, orphans face numerous challenges, including access to education, healthcare, and stable housing. In many parts of the world, orphans are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. International organizations and governments work to protect the rights of orphans and provide them with opportunities for a better future.

Orphan

Adoption and Foster Care[edit]

Adoption and foster care are two primary methods of providing orphans with family environments. Adoption involves legally transferring parental rights to adoptive parents, while foster care provides temporary care with the possibility of reunification with biological family members. Both systems aim to provide stable and loving homes for orphaned children.

Related Pages[edit]

Orphan

See Also[edit]