'''Vermont''' is a state in the [[New England]] region of the [[United States]]. It is bordered by [[Massachusetts]] to the south, [[New Hampshire]] to the east, [[New York (state)|New York]] to the west, and the Canadian province of [[Quebec]] to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area. The state capital is [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]], the least populous state capital in the United States, while the most populous city is [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]].
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg|thumb|right|Coat of arms of Vermont]]
'''Vermont''' is a state in the [[New England]] region of the [[United States]]. It is bordered by [[Massachusetts]] to the south, [[New Hampshire]] to the east, [[New York (state)|New York]] to the west, and the Canadian province of [[Quebec]] to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area.
==History==
==History==
The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the [[Abenaki]] and [[Iroquois]] peoples. The first European to explore the region was French explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] in 1609. Vermont was claimed by both the French and the British during the colonial period. In 1777, Vermont declared itself an independent republic during the [[American Revolutionary War]], and it was admitted to the Union as the 14th state in 1791.
===Early Settlement===
===Pre-Colonial and Colonial Era===
The first permanent European settlement in Vermont was established by the French at Fort Sainte Anne on [[Isle La Motte]] in 1666. The British later established settlements in the region, leading to conflicts with the French and Native American tribes.
[[File:Abenakis.jpg|thumb|left|Abenaki people]]
The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the [[Abenaki]] and [[Mohican]] tribes. The Abenaki, part of the larger [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] language family, were the primary indigenous people in the region.
In the early 17th century, French explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] claimed the area for [[France]]. The region was part of the French colony of [[New France]] until 1763, when it was ceded to [[Great Britain]] after the [[French and Indian War]].
===Revolutionary Period===
[[File:The_Green_Mountain_Boys_Flag.jpg|thumb|right|Green Mountain Boys Flag]]
During the [[American Revolutionary War]], Vermont was a hotbed of revolutionary activity. The [[Green Mountain Boys]], led by [[Ethan Allen]], were instrumental in capturing [[Fort Ticonderoga]] in 1775. Vermont declared its independence from [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[New Hampshire]] in 1777, becoming the [[Vermont Republic]], which lasted until 1791.
===Statehood===
===Statehood===
Vermont was admitted to the Union on March 4, 1791, as the 14th state. It was the first state to join the Union after the original 13 colonies. The [[Vermont Republic]] had existed for 14 years before statehood, with its own constitution and government.
In 1791, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. The [[Vermont Constitution]], adopted in 1777, was the first in the United States to prohibit slavery and to grant universal male suffrage.
The Vermont Admission Act was signed by President [[George Washington]], officially making Vermont a state on March 4, 1791.
==Geography==
==Geography==
Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The state is characterized by the [[Green Mountains]], which run north to south through the center of the state. Vermont is also home to [[Lake Champlain]], which forms part of the border with New York.
[[File:National-atlas-vermont.png|thumb|left|Map of Vermont]]
Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The [[Green Mountains]] run north-south through the state, and the [[Connecticut River]] forms the eastern border with New Hampshire. The state is also home to [[Lake Champlain]], which forms part of the western border with New York.
===Climate===
==Economy==
Vermont has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm, humid summers. The state is known for its beautiful fall foliage, which attracts tourists from around the world.
Vermont's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is famous for its [[dairy farming]], particularly the production of [[cheese]] and [[maple syrup]]. Vermont is also known for its [[craft beer]] industry and [[skiing]] resorts.
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As of the 2020 census, Vermont had a population of approximately 643,000 people. The state has a predominantly white population, with small percentages of African American, Asian, and Hispanic residents.
Vermont has a population of approximately 643,000 people, making it the second-least-populated state in the U.S. The largest city is [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], which is home to the [[University of Vermont]].
==Economy==
Vermont's economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is known for its dairy farming, maple syrup production, and artisanal cheese. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors drawn to the state's ski resorts, hiking trails, and scenic beauty.
==Government==
==Government==
Vermont has a [[governor]] and a bicameral [[Vermont General Assembly|legislature]]. The state is known for its progressive politics and was the first state to legalize same-sex marriage through legislative action.
[[File:Vermont_State_House_Montpelier_October_2021_HDR.jpg|thumb|right|Vermont State House]]
Vermont's government is based in [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]], the state capital. The Vermont State House is the seat of the [[Vermont General Assembly]], which consists of the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] and the [[Vermont Senate]].
==Education==
Vermont is home to several colleges and universities, including the [[University of Vermont]] in Burlington. The state has a strong public education system and is known for its commitment to education.
==Culture==
==Culture==
Vermont is known for its rural character, small towns, and strong sense of community. The state has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its Native American, French, and British settlers.
Vermont is known for its strong sense of community and local culture. The state has a rich tradition of [[folk music]], [[crafts]], and [[literature]]. Vermont is also home to several annual festivals, including the [[Vermont Maple Festival]] and the [[Stowe Winter Carnival]].
==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[List of governors of Vermont]]
* [[New England]]
* [[Vermont Republic]]
* [[Green Mountains]]
* [[Green Mountain Boys]]
* [[Lake Champlain]]
* [[Burlington, Vermont]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg|Coat of arms of Vermont
File:The_Green_Mountain_Boys_Flag.jpg|The Green Mountain Boys Flag
File:Vermont_State_House_Montpelier_October_2021_HDR.jpg|Vermont State House, Montpelier
File:VTadmissionAct.JPG|Vermont Admission Act
File:1827_Finley_Map_of_Vermont_-_Geographicus_-_Vermont-finely-1827.jpg|1827 Finley Map of Vermont
File:National-atlas-vermont.png|National Atlas of Vermont
File:Maps_of_Vermont_population.png|Maps of Vermont Population
File:2017-09-11_10_27_43_View_east_along_the_Maple_Ridge_Trail_at_the_junction_with_the_Frost_Trail_on_the_western_slopes_of_Mount_Mansfield_within_Mount_Mansfield_State_Forest_in_Underhill,_Chittenden_County,_Vermont.jpg|Mount Mansfield State Forest
File:CamelsHumpMT_20150426.jpg|Camel's Hump
File:LakeWilloughbyPisgah.jpg|Lake Willoughby
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Coat of arms of Vermont.svg|Coat of arms of Vermont
File:The Green Mountain Boys Flag.jpg|The Green Mountain Boys Flag
File:Vermont State House Montpelier October 2021 HDR.jpg|Vermont State House, Montpelier
File:VTadmissionAct.JPG|Vermont Admission Act
File:1827 Finley Map of Vermont - Geographicus - Vermont-finely-1827.jpg|1827 Finley Map of Vermont
File:National-atlas-vermont.png|National Atlas of Vermont
File:Maps of Vermont population.png|Maps of Vermont population
File:2017-09-11 10 27 43 View east along the Maple Ridge Trail at the junction with the Frost Trail on the western slopes of Mount Mansfield within Mount Mansfield State Forest in Underhill, Chittenden County, Vermont.jpg|Maple Ridge Trail, Mount Mansfield
File:LakeWilloughbyPisgah.jpg|Lake Willoughby and Mount Pisgah
</gallery>
Latest revision as of 11:08, 23 March 2025
State in the northeastern United States
Coat of arms of Vermont
Vermont is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area.
The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the Abenaki and Mohican tribes. The Abenaki, part of the larger Algonquian language family, were the primary indigenous people in the region.
In 1791, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. The Vermont Constitution, adopted in 1777, was the first in the United States to prohibit slavery and to grant universal male suffrage.
Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The Green Mountains run north-south through the state, and the Connecticut River forms the eastern border with New Hampshire. The state is also home to Lake Champlain, which forms part of the western border with New York.
Vermont's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is famous for its dairy farming, particularly the production of cheese and maple syrup. Vermont is also known for its craft beer industry and skiing resorts.
Vermont has a population of approximately 643,000 people, making it the second-least-populated state in the U.S. The largest city is Burlington, which is home to the University of Vermont.
