Dependency

Dependency is a term used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, and medicine, to describe a state in which a person or entity relies on another for survival or well-being. In a medical context, dependency often refers to a physical or psychological reliance on substances such as drugs or alcohol.

Definition

Dependency, in a medical context, is a state in which an individual has a physical or psychological reliance on substances or behaviors to the point where they have difficulty functioning without them. This can include substances such as alcohol, drugs, or tobacco, or behaviors such as gambling or eating.

Types of Dependency

There are several types of dependency, including:

• Physical dependency: This occurs when a person's body becomes accustomed to a substance and they experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it.
• Psychological dependency: This is a reliance on a substance or behavior for emotional well-being. A person with a psychological dependency may feel anxious or depressed without the substance or behavior.
• Substance dependency: This is a dependency on a specific substance, such as alcohol or drugs. It can be either physical or psychological, or both.

Causes

The causes of dependency can vary widely and can include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal experiences. Some people may be more prone to developing dependencies due to their genetic makeup, while others may develop dependencies as a result of stress, trauma, or other life experiences.

Treatment

Treatment for dependency often involves a combination of medical intervention, counseling, and lifestyle changes. This can include detoxification, therapy, medication, and support groups. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's needs and the type of dependency they have.

See Also

• Addiction
• Substance abuse
• Withdrawal

This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia