Tick-borne lymphadenopathy

Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (or TIBOLA) is a condition caused by a tick bite, leading to an enlarged lymph node and often accompanied by a skin rash. The condition is primarily caused by Rickettsia slovaca, a bacterium transmitted by ticks.

Causes

The primary cause of TIBOLA is the bacterium Rickettsia slovaca, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Other species of Rickettsia may also cause TIBOLA.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of TIBOLA include an enlarged lymph node near the site of the tick bite, and a skin rash. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of Rickettsia bacteria.

Treatment

Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the Rickettsia bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors.

See also

• Tick-borne diseases
• Rickettsia slovaca
• Lymphadenopathy

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