IDDM

IDDM or Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It is also known as Type 1 diabetes.

Overview

Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The exact cause of IDDM is unknown. However, it's believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The condition usually appears in children and young adults, but it can develop at any age.

Symptoms

The symptoms of IDDM can include:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination
• Extreme hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing sores

Causes

The exact cause of IDDM is unknown. It's believed to be an autoimmune condition, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Treatment

Treatment for IDDM involves managing blood sugar levels with insulin, diet, and lifestyle to prevent complications.

See Also

• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Prediabetes
• Metabolic syndrome

References

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