Hertog

Hertog is a Dutch title of nobility. In English, the title is translated as "Duke". The word is derived from the Old High German word "herizogo", which means "army leader".

History

The title of Hertog was first used in the Middle Ages, during the time of the Holy Roman Empire. It was a rank of nobility that was given to rulers of large territories, known as duchies. The title was usually hereditary, passed down from father to son.

In the Netherlands, the title of Hertog is still used today. It is one of the highest ranks of nobility, second only to the King or Queen. There are currently two provinces in the Netherlands that have the title of Hertog: Gelderland and Limburg.

Duties and Responsibilities

In the Middle Ages, a Hertog was responsible for the defense and administration of his duchy. He had the power to make laws, collect taxes, and maintain order. He was also expected to provide military support to the Holy Roman Emperor in times of war.

Today, the title of Hertog is largely ceremonial. The duties and responsibilities of a Hertog are mostly symbolic, and do not involve any actual governing power.

Notable Hertogs

There have been many notable Hertogs throughout history. Some of the most famous include:

• William I, Duke of Bavaria, who was a powerful Hertog in the 14th century.
• Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who was also the Hertog of Brabant and Limburg.
• William V, Duke of Bavaria, who was the last Hertog of Bavaria.

See also

• Duke
• Nobility
• Holy Roman Empire
• Middle Ages

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