Fifth

Fifth disease is a mild rash illness caused by parvovirus B19. This disease, also known as erythema infectiosum or slapped cheek disease, is more common in children than adults. A person usually gets sick with fifth disease within 14 days after getting infected with parvovirus B19.

Symptoms

The initial symptoms of fifth disease include fever, runny nose, and headache. This is followed by a bright red rash on the face, often referred to as a "slapped cheek" rash. A red, lacy rash can also appear on the chest, back, and limbs. Some adults with fifth disease may also experience joint pain and swelling.

Transmission

Fifth disease is primarily spread through respiratory secretions (saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can also get the virus by touching an object or surface with the virus on it and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.

Diagnosis

Fifth disease is usually diagnosed based on a patient's symptoms and physical examination. In some cases, a blood test may be done to look for antibodies to the virus.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for fifth disease. Most cases are mild and resolve on their own. Treatment is usually focused on relieving symptoms such as fever and itching.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the spread of fifth disease is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing hands often with soap and water, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.

See also

• Parvovirus B19
• Rash
• Fever

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