Enterotomy

Enterotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the intestine. This procedure is often performed to remove foreign objects, treat obstructions, or take tissue samples for biopsy.

Indications

Enterotomy is typically indicated in the following situations:

• Removal of foreign bodies: This is one of the most common reasons for performing an enterotomy. Foreign bodies can cause obstruction or perforation of the intestine, leading to serious complications if not removed.
• Treatment of intestinal obstructions: Enterotomy can be used to relieve obstructions caused by tumors, adhesions, or other conditions.
• Biopsies: In some cases, an enterotomy may be performed to obtain tissue samples for biopsy, particularly if other less invasive methods are not feasible or have not provided sufficient information.

Procedure

The procedure for an enterotomy typically involves the following steps:

• The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
• A surgical incision is made in the abdomen to access the intestine.
• The intestine is carefully examined to locate the area of concern.
• An incision is made in the intestine, and any foreign bodies or obstructions are removed, or a tissue sample is taken for biopsy.
• The incision in the intestine is then sutured closed, and the abdominal incision is also closed.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with enterotomy. These may include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Adhesions
• Anastomotic leak
• Short bowel syndrome

Patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon before the procedure.

See Also

• Laparotomy
• Colectomy
• Gastrotomy

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