Shorea robusta

Shorea robusta, also known as the Sal tree, is a species of tree belonging to the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is significant in the Hindu religion.

Description

The Shorea robusta tree can grow up to 35 meters in height and has a large, cylindrical trunk. The bark is thick and grey, with deep vertical fissures. The leaves are simple, shiny, and have a leathery texture. The tree produces small, white flowers in large racemes, and its fruit is a nut, surrounded by a flat, wing-like structure.

Distribution and Habitat

Shorea robusta is found throughout the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It prefers a warm, tropical climate and is commonly found in deciduous forests, often forming pure stands.

Uses

The wood of the Shorea robusta tree is hard and durable, making it suitable for construction and furniture making. The tree's resin, known as Sal Dammar, is used in the production of varnish and incense. The leaves are used for serving food in many parts of India.

Cultural Significance

In the Hindu religion, the Shorea robusta tree is considered sacred. It is often mentioned in ancient Indian texts and is associated with several deities. The tree is also used in traditional medicine in India.

Conservation

While the Shorea robusta tree is not currently considered endangered, it is under threat from deforestation and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting existing populations and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

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  Shorea robusta
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  Sal forests in Purulia, West Bengal, India
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  Birth of Buddha at Lumbini
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  Shal leaf plate in Illambazar, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
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  Managed Sal forest in Dehradun
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  Sal (Shorea robusta) trunk strangulated by some ficus tree at Jayanti, Duars
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  Sal (Shorea robusta) new leaves with flower buds at Jayanti, Duars
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  Sal (Shorea robusta) old leaf at Jayanti, Duars
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  Shala Tree in full bloom
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  India, tre dee, salabhanjika, periodo hoysala 1150-1200 da Karnataka