Mississippi River

Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world, and the second longest in the United States. Originating from Lake Itasca in Minnesota, it flows south for over 2,300 miles before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico near New Orleans, Louisiana.

Geography

The Mississippi River drains an area of about 1.2 million square miles, including all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The river's course is divided into the Upper Mississippi, from its source to the Missouri River, and the Lower Mississippi, from the Missouri to the Gulf of Mexico.

History

The Mississippi River has played a significant role in the history of the United States, from the Native American cultures that first settled along its banks, to its exploration by European settlers, and its importance in the American Civil War.

Ecology

The Mississippi River is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 260 species of fish, 25% of all fish species in North America. It also provides a critical habitat for 60% of North America's bird species during their migratory journeys.

Economy

The Mississippi River has been a vital economic resource throughout history. Today, it continues to serve as a major transportation artery, carrying goods and commodities via barge traffic. The river also supports recreational activities and tourism, contributing significantly to the economies of cities along its course.

See also

• Missouri River
• Ohio River
• History of the United States
• Geography of the United States

References

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External links

• Mississippi River Info

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  View from Fire Point
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  Mississippi Headwaters at Lake Itasca
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  First Bridge over the Mississippi River
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  Saint Anthony Falls aerial
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  Wyalusing State Park Wisconsin River Into Mississippi River
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  Barge on Mississippi
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  Dubois and Mississippi River
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  Mississippi River - New Orleans
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  Mississippi River Watershed Map North America
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  The Rivers of the Mississippi Watershed
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  Mississippi River Gulf of Mexico MODIS 2004