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{{Short description|Species of pine tree}}
'''Pinus koraiensis''', also known as the '''Korean pine''', is a species of pine tree native to eastern Asia. It is a member of the family [[Pinaceae]], and is one of the most important tree species in the region due to its economic and ecological value.
{{Taxobox
| name = Korean Pine
| image = Pinus koraiensis.jpg
| image_caption = Korean Pine (''Pinus koraiensis'')
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
| classis = [[Pinopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pinales]]
| familia = [[Pinaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Pinus]]''
| species = '''''P. koraiensis'''''
| binomial = ''Pinus koraiensis''
| binomial_authority = [[Siebold & Zucc.]]
}}


'''''Pinus koraiensis''''', commonly known as the '''Korean Pine''', is a species of [[pine]] native to the [[Korean Peninsula]], northeastern [[China]], [[Japan]], and the [[Russian Far East]]. It is a member of the family [[Pinaceae]] and is known for its economic and ecological importance.
== Description ==
The '''Pinus koraiensis''' is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The bark is grey and scaly, and the leaves, or needles, are dark green and grow in bundles of five. The cones are large and cylindrical, containing numerous winged seeds.


==Description==
== Distribution and habitat ==
''Pinus koraiensis'' is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30–40 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 meters. The bark is thick and deeply furrowed, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. The leaves are needle-like, arranged in bundles of five, and are 7–13 cm long. The cones are cylindrical, 8–17 cm long, and mature in 18 months.
The '''Pinus koraiensis''' is native to eastern Asia, including parts of [[Korea]], [[China]], [[Japan]], and [[Russia]]. It is typically found in cool, mountainous regions, and is well-adapted to cold climates.


[[File:Pinus koraiensis cone.jpg|thumb|left|Mature cone of ''Pinus koraiensis'']]
== Uses ==
The seeds of the '''Pinus koraiensis''', known as '''Korean pine nuts''', are a valuable food source in many parts of Asia. They are used in a variety of dishes, including salads, desserts, and sauces. The wood of the tree is also used for construction and furniture making.


==Distribution and Habitat==
== Conservation ==
The Korean Pine is found in mixed forests in mountainous regions. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils and is tolerant of cold climates, making it a dominant species in the taiga biome. It is commonly found at altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,000 meters.
While the '''Pinus koraiensis''' is not currently considered endangered, it is under threat from deforestation and habitat loss. Efforts are being made to conserve the species and its habitat, including the establishment of protected areas and sustainable forestry practices.


==Ecological Importance==
== See also ==
''Pinus koraiensis'' plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including the [[Siberian tiger]] and the [[Amur leopard]]. The seeds, known as pine nuts, are a vital food source for birds and small mammals.
* [[List of Pinus species]]
* [[Pine nut]]
* [[Forestry in Korea]]


==Economic Uses==
[[Category:Pinus]]
The Korean Pine is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The seeds are harvested for consumption and are a popular ingredient in [[East Asian cuisine]].
[[Category:Trees of Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]


[[File:Korean pine nuts.jpg|thumb|right|Korean pine nuts]]
{{trees-stub}}
 
{{food-stub}}
==Conservation==
== Pinus koraiensis ==
Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, ''Pinus koraiensis'' is considered a species of concern in some regions. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting practices and habitat preservation.
<gallery>
 
File:Pinus_koraiensis.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
==Related Pages==
File:Pinus_koraiensis,_Mount_Auburn_Cemetery.JPG|Pinus koraiensis
* [[Pinus]]
File:Pinus_koraiensis_(Korean_Pine)_-_Flickr_-_S._Rae.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
* [[Pinaceae]]
File:Immature_Korean_pine_cone._From_a_cultivated_Korean_pine_forest..png|Pinus koraiensis
* [[Taiga]]
File:Korean_pine_seedlings.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
* [[Siberian tiger]]
File:잣.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
 
File:Jat_(pine_nut)_(Pinus_koraiensis).jpg|Pinus koraiensis
[[Category:Pinus|koraiensis]]
File:Pinus_koraiensis_Pinus_parviflora_SZ116.png|Pinus koraiensis
[[Category:Trees of Korea]]
File:Korean_Pine_Trees_in_Seoul.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
[[Category:Trees of China]]
File:Korean_pine_(Pinus_koraiensis)_trees_crowns.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
[[Category:Trees of Japan]]
File:Korean_pine_(Pinus_koraiensis)_trunk_cross_section.jpg|Pinus koraiensis
[[Category:Trees of Russia]]
File:Young_Korean_pine_(Pinus_koraiensis).jpg|Pinus koraiensis
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 20:44, 22 February 2025

Pinus koraiensis, also known as the Korean pine, is a species of pine tree native to eastern Asia. It is a member of the family Pinaceae, and is one of the most important tree species in the region due to its economic and ecological value.

Description[edit]

The Pinus koraiensis is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The bark is grey and scaly, and the leaves, or needles, are dark green and grow in bundles of five. The cones are large and cylindrical, containing numerous winged seeds.

Distribution and habitat[edit]

The Pinus koraiensis is native to eastern Asia, including parts of Korea, China, Japan, and Russia. It is typically found in cool, mountainous regions, and is well-adapted to cold climates.

Uses[edit]

The seeds of the Pinus koraiensis, known as Korean pine nuts, are a valuable food source in many parts of Asia. They are used in a variety of dishes, including salads, desserts, and sauces. The wood of the tree is also used for construction and furniture making.

Conservation[edit]

While the Pinus koraiensis is not currently considered endangered, it is under threat from deforestation and habitat loss. Efforts are being made to conserve the species and its habitat, including the establishment of protected areas and sustainable forestry practices.

See also[edit]



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Pinus koraiensis[edit]