Multimorbidity: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{dictionary-stub1}} | {{dictionary-stub1}} | ||
== Multimorbidity == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:NIHR-infographic-multimorbidity.jpg|Multimorbidity | |||
File:Number of conditions ever recorded per individual (from 308 health conditions), stratified by age, sex, and ethnicity.jpg|Multimorbidity | |||
File:Comparison of comorbidities for primary breast cancer by ethnicity (A), and asthma by sex (B).jpg|Multimorbidity | |||
</gallery> | |||
Latest revision as of 01:50, 20 February 2025
Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of two or more chronic medical conditions in an individual. It is a common condition, especially among the elderly population, and it poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide.
Definition[edit]
Multimorbidity is defined as the presence of two or more chronic medical conditions in a single individual. These conditions can include both physical and mental health disorders. The concept of multimorbidity is distinct from comorbidity, which refers to the presence of additional conditions in a patient with a particular index disease.
Epidemiology[edit]
The prevalence of multimorbidity varies widely depending on the population studied and the definitions used. However, it is generally agreed that multimorbidity is common, especially among the elderly population. In high-income countries, more than half of adults aged 65 and older have two or more chronic conditions.
Impact[edit]
Multimorbidity has significant implications for individuals and healthcare systems. It is associated with reduced quality of life, increased healthcare utilization, and higher healthcare costs. Moreover, managing multimorbidity is complex due to the need for multiple medications and the potential for drug interactions.
Management[edit]
The management of multimorbidity requires a patient-centered approach that takes into account the individual's preferences, needs, and values. This often involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and social workers.
Research[edit]
Research on multimorbidity is a growing field. Current areas of focus include understanding the patterns of multimorbidity, identifying risk factors, and developing effective interventions.
,_stratified_by_age,_sex,_and_ethnicity.jpg)
,_and_asthma_by_sex_(B).jpg)
