McKenzie method

McKenzie Method is a classification-based treatment for patients with low back pain. The method was developed by New Zealand physiotherapist Robin McKenzie in the 1960s and has been widely used in physical therapy around the world.

Overview

The McKenzie Method is a comprehensive method of care primarily used in physical therapy. New Zealand physiotherapist Robin McKenzie, OBE (1931–2013) developed the method in the late 1950s. In 1981 he launched the concept which he called Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) – a system encompassing assessment (evaluation), diagnosis and treatment for the spine and extremities.

Principles

The McKenzie Method is based on three principles:

1. Mechanical Diagnosis: This is the process of determining the cause of the patient's pain through a series of movements and tests.
2. Mechanical Treatment: This involves using specific exercises and postures to alleviate the patient's pain.
3. Preventive Strategy: This includes teaching the patient how to prevent future episodes of pain.

Methodology

The McKenzie Method involves four stages: assessment, classification, treatment, and prevention. During the assessment stage, the therapist will ask the patient to perform a series of movements to determine the cause of the pain. The therapist will then classify the patient's condition based on the results of the assessment. The treatment stage involves specific exercises and postures that are designed to alleviate the patient's pain. Finally, the therapist will teach the patient how to prevent future episodes of pain.

Effectiveness

Several studies have shown that the McKenzie Method is effective in treating low back pain. However, more research is needed to determine its effectiveness in treating other conditions.

See also

• Physical therapy
• Low back pain
• Robin McKenzie

References

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