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{{Short description|State in northeastern India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}


'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].
'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern [[India]]. It is the third-smallest state in the country, covering an area of 10,491.69 square kilometers. Tripura is bordered by [[Bangladesh]] to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].


==Etymology==
==Geography==
The name "Tripura" is believed to have originated from "Tripura Sundari," the presiding deity of the region, or from the Kokborok word "tui" (water) and "pra" (near), referring to the state's proximity to the sea.
[[File:Tripura landscape.jpg|thumb|right|A typical landscape in Tripura]]
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain, with several ranges running from north to south. The state is part of the [[Eastern Himalayas]] and is known for its rich biodiversity. The major rivers in Tripura include the [[Gumti River]], the [[Howrah River]], and the [[Feni River]].


==History==
==History==
Tripura has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was ruled by the Manikya dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state under British India. After India's independence in 1947, Tripura was merged with the Indian Union in 1949.
The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the [[Mahabharata]] and [[Puranas]]. The region was ruled by the [[Manikya dynasty]] for several centuries. In 1949, Tripura became a part of the [[Indian Union]] following the merger of the princely state with India.


==Geography==
==Demographics==
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the [[Eastern Himalayas]] and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The major rivers include the Gomati, Manu, and Khowai.
Tripura has a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, including the [[Tripuri people]], [[Bengalis]], and other indigenous communities. The official languages are [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].


==Demographics==
==Culture==
Tripura is home to a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, including the Tripuri, Bengali, and Manipuri communities. The official languages are [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].
[[File:Tripura dance.jpg|thumb|left|Traditional dance of Tripura]]
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of tribal and Bengali influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The [[Garia Puja]] and [[Durga Puja]] are among the most celebrated festivals in the region.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing industrial sector, with industries such as rubber, bamboo, and handloom.
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing [[bamboo]] and [[rubber]] industry. In recent years, Tripura has seen development in sectors such as [[information technology]] and [[tourism]].
 
==Culture==
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of tribal and Bengali influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals such as [[Durga Puja]] and [[Garia Puja]].


==Tourism==
==Tourism==
Tripura is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, temples, and natural beauty. Key attractions include the [[Tripura Sundari Temple]], [[Neermahal]], and the rock carvings at [[Unakoti]].
Tripura is home to several tourist attractions, including the [[Ujjayanta Palace]], [[Neermahal]], and the [[Unakoti]] rock carvings. The state also offers opportunities for [[eco-tourism]] and [[wildlife tourism]], with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
 
==Education==
The state has a well-established education system, with several schools, colleges, and universities. The [[Tripura University]] is a major center for higher education in the state.
 
==Transport==
Tripura is connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport]] in Agartala is the main airport, and the state has a network of national highways and railway lines.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Agartala]]
* [[Northeast India]]
* [[Tripura Sundari Temple]]
* [[Bengali language]]
* [[Neermahal]]
* [[Manikya dynasty]]
* [[Unakoti]]
 
==References==
* "Tripura." Government of Tripura. Accessed October 2023.
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple,_Udaipur.jpg|Tripura Sundari Temple
File:Unakoti_5.jpg|Rock carvings at Unakoti
File:Neermahal192.jpg|Neermahal
File:Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg|Maharani Kanchan Prabhadevi
File:Tripura_(37).JPG|Scenic view of Tripura
File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg|Tripura Legislative Assembly
File:Tripura-district-map.svg|Map of Tripura districts
File:Agartala_Palace,_Tripura.jpg|Agartala Palace
File:NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg|Northeast India map
File:Tripurarice_(44).JPG|Rice fields in Tripura
File:Mbb_airport.jpg|Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport
File:AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg|Agartala Railway Station
File:IBC_Post.jpeg|IBC Post
File:Tripura-school294.jpg|School in Tripura
File:Tripuri_02.jpg|Tripuri woman
File:Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg|Bangladeshi refugee camp
File:Durga_Puja_DS.jpg|Durga Puja celebration
File:Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg|Tripuri dance
</gallery>


[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:Tripura]]
[[Category:Tripura| ]]
<gallery>
File:Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur.jpg|Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur
File:Unakoti 5.jpg|Unakoti
File:Neermahal192.jpg|Neermahal
File:Maharani kanchan prabhadevi.jpg|Maharani Kanchan Prabhadevi
File:Tripura (37).JPG|Tripura
File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg|Tripura Assembly
File:Tripura-district-map.svg|Tripura District Map
File:Agartala Palace, Tripura.jpg|Agartala Palace, Tripura
File:NE Autonomous divisions of India.svg|NE Autonomous Divisions of India
File:Tripurarice (44).JPG|Tripura Rice
File:Mbb airport.jpg|MBB Airport
File:AGARTALA MAIN STATION.jpg|Agartala Main Station
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:43, 18 February 2025

State in northeastern India



Tripura is a state in northeastern India. It is the third-smallest state in the country, covering an area of 10,491.69 square kilometers. Tripura is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. The state capital is Agartala.

Geography

File:Tripura landscape.jpg
A typical landscape in Tripura

Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain, with several ranges running from north to south. The state is part of the Eastern Himalayas and is known for its rich biodiversity. The major rivers in Tripura include the Gumti River, the Howrah River, and the Feni River.

History

The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the Mahabharata and Puranas. The region was ruled by the Manikya dynasty for several centuries. In 1949, Tripura became a part of the Indian Union following the merger of the princely state with India.

Demographics

Tripura has a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, including the Tripuri people, Bengalis, and other indigenous communities. The official languages are Bengali and Kokborok.

Culture

File:Tripura dance.jpg
Traditional dance of Tripura

Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of tribal and Bengali influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Garia Puja and Durga Puja are among the most celebrated festivals in the region.

Economy

The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing bamboo and rubber industry. In recent years, Tripura has seen development in sectors such as information technology and tourism.

Tourism

Tripura is home to several tourist attractions, including the Ujjayanta Palace, Neermahal, and the Unakoti rock carvings. The state also offers opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife tourism, with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Related pages