Sundanese people: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|An ethnic group native to the western part of the island of Java, Indonesia}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
[[File:Sundanese people.jpg|thumb|right|Traditional Sundanese dancers performing a cultural dance.]] | |||
The | The '''Sundanese people''' are an ethnic group native to the western part of the island of [[Java]], in [[Indonesia]]. They are the second-largest ethnic group in Indonesia, after the [[Javanese people]]. The Sundanese have a rich cultural heritage and a distinct language, known as [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]. | ||
== | ==Geography== | ||
The Sundanese primarily inhabit the province of [[West Java]], as well as the western part of [[Central Java]] and the province of [[Banten]]. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, fertile volcanic soil, and lush tropical forests. The Sundanese heartland is often referred to as "Tatar Sunda" or "Pasundan." | |||
==Language== | |||
[[File:Sundanese script.jpg|thumb|left|Example of Sundanese script.]] | |||
The Sundanese language is part of the [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian language family]] and is spoken by approximately 42 million people. It has its own script, known as the [[Sundanese script]], which is used in cultural and ceremonial contexts. The language has several dialects, with the Priangan dialect being the most widely spoken. | |||
== Culture == | ==Culture== | ||
The Sundanese culture is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, and art. Traditional Sundanese music includes the [[gamelan degung]], [[kacapi suling]], and [[angklung]]. The angklung, a bamboo musical instrument, is recognized by [[UNESCO]] as a [[Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity]]. | |||
Sundanese dance is characterized by graceful movements and elaborate costumes. Popular dances include the [[Jaipongan]] and the [[Wayang golek]] puppet shows, which are a form of traditional Sundanese theater. | |||
== | ==Religion== | ||
The majority of Sundanese people are [[Islam|Muslims]], with a small minority practicing [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], and [[Sundanese Wiwitan]], a traditional animistic belief system. Sundanese Wiwitan emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral worship. | |||
==Economy== | |||
The economy of the Sundanese region is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the staple crop. The fertile volcanic soil of West Java supports the cultivation of various crops, including tea, coffee, and vegetables. In recent years, the region has also seen growth in the manufacturing and service sectors. | |||
== | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[Javanese people]] | |||
* [[West Java]] | |||
* [[Banten]] | |||
* [[Sundanese language]] | |||
* [[Angklung]] | |||
* [[ | |||
* [[ | |||
* [[ | |||
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]] | [[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Sundanese people]] | ||
Revision as of 17:41, 18 February 2025
An ethnic group native to the western part of the island of Java, Indonesia
The Sundanese people are an ethnic group native to the western part of the island of Java, in Indonesia. They are the second-largest ethnic group in Indonesia, after the Javanese people. The Sundanese have a rich cultural heritage and a distinct language, known as Sundanese.
Geography
The Sundanese primarily inhabit the province of West Java, as well as the western part of Central Java and the province of Banten. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, fertile volcanic soil, and lush tropical forests. The Sundanese heartland is often referred to as "Tatar Sunda" or "Pasundan."
Language
The Sundanese language is part of the Austronesian language family and is spoken by approximately 42 million people. It has its own script, known as the Sundanese script, which is used in cultural and ceremonial contexts. The language has several dialects, with the Priangan dialect being the most widely spoken.
Culture
The Sundanese culture is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, and art. Traditional Sundanese music includes the gamelan degung, kacapi suling, and angklung. The angklung, a bamboo musical instrument, is recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Sundanese dance is characterized by graceful movements and elaborate costumes. Popular dances include the Jaipongan and the Wayang golek puppet shows, which are a form of traditional Sundanese theater.
Religion
The majority of Sundanese people are Muslims, with a small minority practicing Christianity, Hinduism, and Sundanese Wiwitan, a traditional animistic belief system. Sundanese Wiwitan emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral worship.
Economy
The economy of the Sundanese region is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the staple crop. The fertile volcanic soil of West Java supports the cultivation of various crops, including tea, coffee, and vegetables. In recent years, the region has also seen growth in the manufacturing and service sectors.
