Caulophyllum thalictroides: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:59, 18 February 2025

Caulophyllum thalictroides, also known as blue cohosh, is a species of flowering plant in the Berberidaceae family. It is native to eastern North America, from Manitoba and Oklahoma east to the Atlantic Ocean.

Description[edit]

Caulophyllum thalictroides is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has blue-green leaves and produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in the early spring. The fruit is a blue berry.

Habitat and distribution[edit]

Caulophyllum thalictroides is found in hardwood forest and on the edges of woods. It prefers rich, moist, well-drained soils. Its range extends from southern Canada to the southern United States.

Uses[edit]

Caulophyllum thalictroides has been used in traditional medicine by Native Americans for a variety of ailments. It has been used as a uterine stimulant, to induce labor, and to treat menstrual disorders. However, its use is not recommended due to potential toxicity.

Cultivation[edit]

Caulophyllum thalictroides is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and berries. It is suitable for shade gardens and woodland plantings.

Toxicity[edit]

All parts of Caulophyllum thalictroides are toxic if ingested. The plant contains several alkaloids, including caulophylline, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, organ damage.

Conservation[edit]

Caulophyllum thalictroides is not currently considered threatened or endangered. However, due to its specific habitat requirements and slow growth rate, it may be vulnerable to habitat loss and overharvesting.

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 [[Category:Berberidaceae]]
 {{plant-stub}}
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+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides_001.JPG|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides_3,_Blue_Cohosh_flower,_Howard_County,_MD,_Helen_Lowe_Metzman_2017-05-08-16.30_(35387308242).jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Blue_Cohosh_-_Caulphyllum_thalictroides,_Turkey_Run_Park,_McLean,_Virginia.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides.jpeg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides,_2021-04-08,_Trillium_Trail,_01.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides,_2021-04-08,_Trillium_Trail,_02.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides_SCA-03872.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Caulophyllum_thalictroides_kz1.jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
+File:Blue_Cohosh_(Caulophyllum_thalictroides)_-_Flickr_-_wackybadger_(1).jpg|Caulophyllum thalictroides
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