Advent wreath

A Christian tradition symbolizing the passage of the four weeks of Advent

The Advent wreath is a Christian tradition that symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western Church. It is typically a horizontal evergreen wreath with four candles, sometimes with a fifth, white candle in the center.

History

The Advent wreath originated in Germany in the 19th century. The custom is attributed to Johann Hinrich Wichern, a Protestant pastor in Hamburg. Wichern created a large wooden ring with 24 small red and four large white candles. The red candles were lit on weekdays, and the white candles on Sundays.

Symbolism

The circular shape of the wreath represents eternity and the everlasting life found in Christ. The evergreen branches symbolize hope and renewal. Each candle on the wreath has its own significance:

• The first candle, often called the "Prophet's Candle," symbolizes hope.
• The second candle, the "Bethlehem Candle," represents faith.
• The third candle, the "Shepherd's Candle," signifies joy and is often pink.
• The fourth candle, the "Angel's Candle," symbolizes peace.

In some traditions, a fifth candle, the "Christ Candle," is placed in the center and lit on Christmas Day.

Usage

The Advent wreath is used in both churches and homes. Each Sunday during Advent, a new candle is lit, accompanied by prayers and readings from the Bible. The lighting of the candles is often accompanied by the singing of Advent hymns.

Variations

While the traditional Advent wreath is made of evergreen branches, variations exist. Some wreaths are made of other materials, such as wood or metal, and may include decorations like holly, pine cones, or ribbons.

Gallery

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  A traditional Advent wreath with four candles.
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  The original Advent wreath created by Johann Hinrich Wichern.
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  Advent candles in a church setting.
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  A decorative Advent wreath.
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  An Advent wreath with candles lit.
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  A modern interpretation of the Advent wreath.

Related pages

• Advent calendar
• Christmas traditions
• Liturgical year
• Christian symbolism

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  Advent wreath
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  Wichern Advent wreath originated from Germany
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  Advent candles
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  Advent wreath
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  Advent wreath lit
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  Advent wreath