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'''Lilium davidii''', also known as '''David's Lily''', is a species of [[lily]] native to [[China]]. It is named after the French missionary and botanist [[Armand David]], who first described the species.  
== Lilium davidii ==
 
[[File:Lilium_davidii.jpg|thumb|right|Lilium davidii in full bloom]]
 
'''Lilium davidii''', commonly known as David's lily, is a species of [[lily]] native to [[China]]. It is named after the French missionary and naturalist [[Armand David]], who first discovered the plant in the 19th century. This species is notable for its striking orange-red flowers and is often cultivated for ornamental purposes.


== Description ==
== Description ==
'''Lilium davidii''' is a bulbous perennial plant that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. The bulbs are white, ovoid, and up to 6 cm in diameter. The leaves are lanceolate, up to 16 cm long and 3 cm wide. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, up to 9 cm in diameter, and are usually orange-red with darker spots.


== Distribution and habitat ==
Lilium davidii is a perennial [[herbaceous plant]] that grows from a [[bulb]]. The plant typically reaches a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are lanceolate, arranged in a whorled pattern along the stem. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with a vivid orange-red color and dark spots, and they bloom in the summer months.
'''Lilium davidii''' is native to the provinces of [[Sichuan]], [[Hubei]], [[Hunan]], [[Guizhou]], and [[Yunnan]] in China. It grows in forests, meadows, and on grassy slopes at altitudes of 1300-3000 meters.
 
[[File:Lilium_davidii_var._wilmottiae.jpg|thumb|left|Lilium davidii var. wilmottiae]]
 
== Varieties ==
 
There are several varieties of Lilium davidii, with '''Lilium davidii var. wilmottiae''' being one of the most well-known. This variety is distinguished by its slightly larger flowers and more intense coloration. It is named in honor of the British horticulturist Ellen Ann Willmott.
 
== Habitat and Distribution ==
 
Lilium davidii is native to the mountainous regions of western China, particularly in the provinces of [[Sichuan]], [[Yunnan]], and [[Gansu]]. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in meadows and forest edges at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.


== Cultivation ==
== Cultivation ==
'''Lilium davidii''' is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its showy flowers. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy to USDA zones 5-8.
 
David's lily is a popular choice for gardeners due to its vibrant flowers and ease of cultivation. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil and requires regular watering during the growing season. The bulbs should be planted in the autumn, at a depth of about 10 to 15 centimeters.


== Uses ==
== Uses ==
In traditional Chinese medicine, '''Lilium davidii''' is used to treat coughs, fevers, and inflammation. The bulbs are also used in Chinese cuisine.


== Conservation status ==
In addition to its ornamental value, Lilium davidii is also used in traditional Chinese medicine. The bulbs are believed to have medicinal properties and are used to treat various ailments, including coughs and respiratory issues.
'''Lilium davidii''' is listed as Near Threatened on the [[IUCN Red List]] due to habitat loss and over-harvesting for medicinal use.
 
== Related pages ==
 
* [[Lilium]]
* [[Armand David]]
* [[Traditional Chinese medicine]]


== References ==
{{Liliaceae}}
<references />


[[Category:Lilium]]
[[Category:Lilium]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]
{{Flora-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:33, 16 February 2025

Lilium davidii[edit]

Lilium davidii in full bloom

Lilium davidii, commonly known as David's lily, is a species of lily native to China. It is named after the French missionary and naturalist Armand David, who first discovered the plant in the 19th century. This species is notable for its striking orange-red flowers and is often cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Description[edit]

Lilium davidii is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows from a bulb. The plant typically reaches a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are lanceolate, arranged in a whorled pattern along the stem. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with a vivid orange-red color and dark spots, and they bloom in the summer months.

Lilium davidii var. wilmottiae

Varieties[edit]

There are several varieties of Lilium davidii, with Lilium davidii var. wilmottiae being one of the most well-known. This variety is distinguished by its slightly larger flowers and more intense coloration. It is named in honor of the British horticulturist Ellen Ann Willmott.

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Lilium davidii is native to the mountainous regions of western China, particularly in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Gansu. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in meadows and forest edges at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.

Cultivation[edit]

David's lily is a popular choice for gardeners due to its vibrant flowers and ease of cultivation. It prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil and requires regular watering during the growing season. The bulbs should be planted in the autumn, at a depth of about 10 to 15 centimeters.

Uses[edit]

In addition to its ornamental value, Lilium davidii is also used in traditional Chinese medicine. The bulbs are believed to have medicinal properties and are used to treat various ailments, including coughs and respiratory issues.

Related pages[edit]