Electrology: Difference between revisions

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'''Electrology''' is the practice of electrical hair removal to permanently remove human hair from the body. Electrology is the only method approved by the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] for permanent hair removal. It does require multiple sessions to achieve best results, due to hair growth cycles.
== Electrology ==
 
[[File:1938-01-Washington-DC-Electrolysis.jpg|thumb|right|Electrolysis being performed in Washington, D.C., 1938]]
 
'''Electrology''' is the practice of [[hair removal]] using [[electricity]]. It is a method that involves the insertion of a fine probe into the hair follicle and the application of an electric current to destroy the hair root. This technique is considered a permanent hair removal solution and is performed by trained professionals known as [[electrologists]].


== History ==
== History ==
The term electrology was coined by Dr. Charles Michel in 1875, who reported successful permanent hair removal on a patient with [[trichiasis]] using a fine wire attached to a battery and inserted into a hair follicle. His method was reported in a medical journal and gradually adopted by others.


== Method ==
The practice of electrology dates back to the late 19th century. It was first developed in 1875 by Dr. Charles Michel, an ophthalmologist, who used it to remove ingrown eyelashes. The technique quickly gained popularity as a method for removing unwanted hair from various parts of the body.
Electrology is accomplished by inserting a very fine needle into each hair follicle at the angle of the hair shaft, towards the papilla. The needle is then charged with an electric current to destroy the hair root either by heat (thermolysis), chemical reaction (galvanic) or both (blend).
 
== Techniques ==
 
There are three main types of electrolysis used in electrology:
 
* '''Galvanic electrolysis''': This method uses a direct current to produce a chemical reaction in the hair follicle, which destroys the hair root.
* '''Thermolysis''': Also known as short-wave diathermy, this technique uses an alternating current to produce heat, which destroys the hair follicle.
* '''Blend method''': This combines both galvanic and thermolysis techniques to achieve effective hair removal.
 
== Procedure ==
 
The electrology procedure involves several steps:


=== Thermolysis ===
1. '''Consultation''': The electrologist assesses the client's hair and skin type to determine the most suitable method.
Thermolysis or short-wave produces heat. This method heats the water in the follicle, causing hair cells to be destroyed by the boiling water.
2. '''Preparation''': The area to be treated is cleaned and sterilized.
3. '''Insertion''': A fine probe is inserted into the hair follicle.
4. '''Application of current''': An electric current is applied to destroy the hair root.
5. '''Removal''': The hair is removed with tweezers.


=== Galvanic ===
== Safety and Efficacy ==
The galvanic method causes a chemical reaction in the salt and water in the follicle. This method is slower than thermolysis but is more powerful and can remove hair in large areas.


=== Blend ===
Electrology is considered a safe and effective method for permanent hair removal. It is suitable for all skin and hair types, unlike some other hair removal methods. However, it requires multiple sessions to achieve optimal results, as hair grows in cycles.
The blend method combines galvanic current with thermolysis current. Blend method can offer more effective results for different types of hair.


== Training and regulation ==
== Related pages ==
In many states and countries, electrologists are required to be licensed or certified within their jurisdiction. In the U.S., electrology training typically requires 300–1500 hours of coursework, followed by passing a state exam.


== See also ==
* [[Laser hair removal]]
* [[Hair removal]]
* [[Hair removal]]
* [[Hirsutism]]
* [[Dermatology]]
* [[Hypertrichosis]]
* [[Cosmetic surgery]]


== References ==
{{Hair removal}}
<references />


[[Category:Hair removal]]
[[Category:Hair removal]]
[[Category:Electrotherapy]]
[[Category:Electrology]]
[[Category:Cosmetic procedures]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:26, 16 February 2025

Electrology[edit]

Electrolysis being performed in Washington, D.C., 1938

Electrology is the practice of hair removal using electricity. It is a method that involves the insertion of a fine probe into the hair follicle and the application of an electric current to destroy the hair root. This technique is considered a permanent hair removal solution and is performed by trained professionals known as electrologists.

History[edit]

The practice of electrology dates back to the late 19th century. It was first developed in 1875 by Dr. Charles Michel, an ophthalmologist, who used it to remove ingrown eyelashes. The technique quickly gained popularity as a method for removing unwanted hair from various parts of the body.

Techniques[edit]

There are three main types of electrolysis used in electrology:

  • Galvanic electrolysis: This method uses a direct current to produce a chemical reaction in the hair follicle, which destroys the hair root.
  • Thermolysis: Also known as short-wave diathermy, this technique uses an alternating current to produce heat, which destroys the hair follicle.
  • Blend method: This combines both galvanic and thermolysis techniques to achieve effective hair removal.

Procedure[edit]

The electrology procedure involves several steps:

1. Consultation: The electrologist assesses the client's hair and skin type to determine the most suitable method. 2. Preparation: The area to be treated is cleaned and sterilized. 3. Insertion: A fine probe is inserted into the hair follicle. 4. Application of current: An electric current is applied to destroy the hair root. 5. Removal: The hair is removed with tweezers.

Safety and Efficacy[edit]

Electrology is considered a safe and effective method for permanent hair removal. It is suitable for all skin and hair types, unlike some other hair removal methods. However, it requires multiple sessions to achieve optimal results, as hair grows in cycles.

Related pages[edit]

Template:Hair removal