Pendimethalin: Difference between revisions

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'''Pendimethalin''' is a selective [[herbicide]] from the dinitroaniline class. It is used to control most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in field corn, potatoes, rice, cotton, soybeans, tobacco, peanuts, and sunflowers.
== Pendimethalin ==


==Chemistry==
[[File:Pendimethalin_v2.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Pendimethalin]]
Pendimethalin is a yellow-orange solid with a slight aromatic odor. It is practically insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. The chemical formula of pendimethalin is C13H19N3O4. It is a member of the dinitroaniline class of herbicides, which also includes [[trifluralin]], [[ethalfluralin]], and [[prodiamine]].


==Mode of Action==
'''Pendimethalin''' is a pre-emergent [[herbicide]] widely used in [[agriculture]] to control [[weed]]s. It belongs to the [[dinitroaniline]] class of herbicides and is primarily used to manage annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops.
Pendimethalin acts by inhibiting the germination and growth of weed seeds. It interferes with the plant's cell division process, specifically the formation of the [[spindle apparatus]], which is essential for cell division. This inhibition prevents the weed from growing and eventually leads to its death.


==Usage==
== Chemical Properties ==
Pendimethalin is applied pre-emergence, that is, before the weed seeds germinate. It can be used in a variety of crops including field corn, potatoes, rice, cotton, soybeans, tobacco, peanuts, and sunflowers. It is also used in non-crop areas such as lawns, ornamental plants, and forestry.


==Environmental Impact==
Pendimethalin is a yellow to orange crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The chemical formula for pendimethalin is C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>19</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.
Pendimethalin is moderately toxic to birds and mammals but is highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. It has a low potential for bioaccumulation and is not likely to leach to groundwater due to its strong adsorption to soil particles.


==Health Effects==
== Mode of Action ==
Exposure to pendimethalin can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Chronic exposure can lead to weight loss, liver damage, and changes in blood chemistry.


==Regulation==
Pendimethalin works by inhibiting cell division and elongation in the roots and shoots of germinating weed seeds. It disrupts the microtubule assembly, which is essential for cell division, thereby preventing the growth of weeds.
In the United States, pendimethalin is classified as a Restricted Use Pesticide (RUP) by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) due to its toxicity to aquatic organisms.
 
== Applications ==
 
Pendimethalin is applied to the soil surface before the emergence of weeds. It is commonly used in crops such as [[corn]], [[soybean]], [[cotton]], and [[rice]]. The herbicide is also used in [[turf management]] and [[ornamental plant]] cultivation.
 
== Environmental Impact ==
 
Pendimethalin is considered to have a moderate environmental impact. It is persistent in soil and can potentially leach into groundwater. However, it has a low potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms.
 
== Safety and Handling ==
 
When handling pendimethalin, it is important to wear protective clothing and equipment to avoid skin and eye contact. It is classified as a possible human carcinogen, and exposure should be minimized.
 
== Related Pages ==


==See Also==
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Weed control]]
* [[Dinitroaniline]]
* [[Dinitroaniline]]
* [[Environmental Protection Agency]]
* [[Agriculture]]


[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Pesticides]]
[[Category:Chemical compounds]]
[[Category:Toxicology]]
[[Category:Environmental science]]
{{chemistry-stub}}
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:27, 15 February 2025

Pendimethalin[edit]

Chemical structure of Pendimethalin

Pendimethalin is a pre-emergent herbicide widely used in agriculture to control weeds. It belongs to the dinitroaniline class of herbicides and is primarily used to manage annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Pendimethalin is a yellow to orange crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. The chemical formula for pendimethalin is C13H19N3O4.

Mode of Action[edit]

Pendimethalin works by inhibiting cell division and elongation in the roots and shoots of germinating weed seeds. It disrupts the microtubule assembly, which is essential for cell division, thereby preventing the growth of weeds.

Applications[edit]

Pendimethalin is applied to the soil surface before the emergence of weeds. It is commonly used in crops such as corn, soybean, cotton, and rice. The herbicide is also used in turf management and ornamental plant cultivation.

Environmental Impact[edit]

Pendimethalin is considered to have a moderate environmental impact. It is persistent in soil and can potentially leach into groundwater. However, it has a low potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms.

Safety and Handling[edit]

When handling pendimethalin, it is important to wear protective clothing and equipment to avoid skin and eye contact. It is classified as a possible human carcinogen, and exposure should be minimized.

Related Pages[edit]