Liver spread: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Liver == | |||
[[File:RenoLiverSpread.jpg|thumb|right|A depiction of liver spread]] | |||
The | The '''liver''' is a vital organ in the human body, playing a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and the synthesis of proteins. It is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm. | ||
== | == Anatomy == | ||
The | The liver is a large, reddish-brown organ that weighs approximately 1.5 kilograms in an average adult. It is divided into two main lobes: the right lobe and the left lobe. The right lobe is significantly larger than the left. | ||
== | === Blood Supply === | ||
The liver receives blood from two distinct sources: | |||
* The [[hepatic artery]] supplies oxygenated blood from the heart. | |||
* The [[portal vein]] delivers nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract. | |||
=== Biliary System === | |||
The liver produces [[bile]], a digestive fluid that is stored in the [[gallbladder]] and released into the [[small intestine]] to aid in the digestion of fats. | |||
== Functions == | |||
[[ | The liver performs several essential functions, including: | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: | * '''Metabolism''': The liver plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. | ||
* '''Detoxification''': It detoxifies various metabolites and drugs, making them easier for the body to excrete. | |||
* '''Protein Synthesis''': The liver synthesizes important proteins such as [[albumin]] and [[clotting factors]]. | |||
* '''Storage''': It stores glycogen, vitamins, and minerals. | |||
== Diseases == | |||
The liver can be affected by various diseases, including: | |||
* '''[[Hepatitis]]''': Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections. | |||
* '''[[Cirrhosis]]''': Scarring of the liver tissue, often due to chronic alcohol abuse or hepatitis. | |||
* '''[[Liver cancer]]''': A malignant tumor that can arise in the liver. | |||
== Related pages == | |||
* [[Hepatic artery]] | |||
* [[Portal vein]] | |||
* [[Bile]] | |||
* [[Gallbladder]] | |||
* [[Hepatitis]] | |||
* [[Cirrhosis]] | |||
* [[Liver cancer]] | |||
[[Category:Anatomy]] | |||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:59, 15 February 2025
Liver[edit]

The liver is a vital organ in the human body, playing a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and the synthesis of proteins. It is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm.
Anatomy[edit]
The liver is a large, reddish-brown organ that weighs approximately 1.5 kilograms in an average adult. It is divided into two main lobes: the right lobe and the left lobe. The right lobe is significantly larger than the left.
Blood Supply[edit]
The liver receives blood from two distinct sources:
- The hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood from the heart.
- The portal vein delivers nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract.
Biliary System[edit]
The liver produces bile, a digestive fluid that is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.
Functions[edit]
The liver performs several essential functions, including:
- Metabolism: The liver plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
- Detoxification: It detoxifies various metabolites and drugs, making them easier for the body to excrete.
- Protein Synthesis: The liver synthesizes important proteins such as albumin and clotting factors.
- Storage: It stores glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
Diseases[edit]
The liver can be affected by various diseases, including:
- Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections.
- Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver tissue, often due to chronic alcohol abuse or hepatitis.
- Liver cancer: A malignant tumor that can arise in the liver.