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'''Parotta''' is a layered flatbread that originated from the Indian subcontinent. It is a common food item in places like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of Karnataka in South India, and is also popular in Sri Lanka. The dish is usually made from maida flour, which is a finely milled wheat flour.
{{short description|A type of layered flatbread from South India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==Etymology==
==Parotta==
The term "Parotta" is derived from the Tamil word "parattai" which means "to coil or roll". The name is fitting as the dough is rolled and coiled to create the layers in the bread.
[[File:Malabar_Porotta.jpg|thumb|right|A plate of freshly made Parotta]]
The '''Parotta''', also known as '''Malabar Parotta''' or '''Kerala Parotta''', is a layered flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly from the southern region of [[India]]. It is a popular street food and is widely consumed in the states of [[Kerala]], [[Tamil Nadu]], and [[Karnataka]].


==Preparation==
==Preparation==
The preparation of Parotta involves kneading maida flour, egg, ghee (or oil), and water. The dough is then beaten into thin layers and later forming a round spiralled into a ball using these thin layers. The ball is rolled flat and pan fried.
The preparation of Parotta involves a unique technique of kneading and folding the dough to create its characteristic layers. The dough is made from [[maida]] flour, which is a refined wheat flour, mixed with water, salt, and sometimes a small amount of sugar. The dough is kneaded until it becomes soft and pliable.


==Variations==
After resting the dough, it is divided into small balls. Each ball is then rolled out into a thin sheet, which is then folded into a coil to create layers. The coiled dough is flattened again and cooked on a hot griddle with oil or ghee until golden brown.
There are several variations of Parotta, including [[Coin Parotta]], [[Chilli Parotta]], and [[Kothu Parotta]]. Each variation has unique ingredients and preparation methods.


===Coin Parotta===
==Serving==
Coin Parotta is a smaller version of the regular Parotta and is usually thicker.
Parotta is typically served with a variety of side dishes. It is commonly paired with [[vegetable kurma]], [[chicken curry]], or [[beef fry]]. In some regions, it is also served with a simple [[dal]] or [[chutney]].


===Chilli Parotta===
==Cultural significance==
Chilli Parotta is a spicy variant where the Parotta is shredded and mixed with onions, tomatoes, and chilli sauce.
Parotta holds a special place in the culinary traditions of South India. It is often associated with festive occasions and is a staple in many local eateries. The art of making Parotta is considered a skill, and many street vendors are known for their expertise in creating perfectly layered Parottas.


===Kothu Parotta===
==Variations==
Kothu Parotta is a popular street food in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is made by shredding Parotta into small pieces and stir frying it with spices, egg, meat, and/or vegetables.
There are several variations of Parotta, including the [[Ceylon Parotta]], which is stuffed with meat or vegetables, and the [[Coin Parotta]], which is smaller in size and often served as a snack.


==See also==
==Related pages==
* [[Roti]]
* [[Roti]]
* [[Naan]]
* [[Naan]]
* [[Kulcha]]
* [[Chapati]]
 
* [[Indian cuisine]]
==References==
<references />


[[Category:Indian breads]]
[[Category:Indian breads]]
[[Category:Indian cuisine]]
[[Category:Kerala cuisine]]
[[Category:Tamil cuisine]]
[[Category:Tamil cuisine]]
[[Category:Kerala cuisine]]
[[Category:Street food]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:03, 13 February 2025

A type of layered flatbread from South India



Parotta[edit]

A plate of freshly made Parotta

The Parotta, also known as Malabar Parotta or Kerala Parotta, is a layered flatbread originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly from the southern region of India. It is a popular street food and is widely consumed in the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of Parotta involves a unique technique of kneading and folding the dough to create its characteristic layers. The dough is made from maida flour, which is a refined wheat flour, mixed with water, salt, and sometimes a small amount of sugar. The dough is kneaded until it becomes soft and pliable.

After resting the dough, it is divided into small balls. Each ball is then rolled out into a thin sheet, which is then folded into a coil to create layers. The coiled dough is flattened again and cooked on a hot griddle with oil or ghee until golden brown.

Serving[edit]

Parotta is typically served with a variety of side dishes. It is commonly paired with vegetable kurma, chicken curry, or beef fry. In some regions, it is also served with a simple dal or chutney.

Cultural significance[edit]

Parotta holds a special place in the culinary traditions of South India. It is often associated with festive occasions and is a staple in many local eateries. The art of making Parotta is considered a skill, and many street vendors are known for their expertise in creating perfectly layered Parottas.

Variations[edit]

There are several variations of Parotta, including the Ceylon Parotta, which is stuffed with meat or vegetables, and the Coin Parotta, which is smaller in size and often served as a snack.

Related pages[edit]