Adavosertib: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|An article about the drug Adavosertib}}
== Adavosertib ==
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002123
| IUPAC_name = N-((3-(3-(4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl)ureido)phenyl)carbamoyl)benzamide
| image = Adavosertib.svg
}}


'''Adavosertib''' is a small molecule inhibitor of the [[WEE1 kinase]], a protein that plays a critical role in the regulation of the [[cell cycle]]. It is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of various types of [[cancer]].
[[File:Adavosertib.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Adavosertib]]


==Mechanism of Action==
'''Adavosertib''' is a small molecule inhibitor of the [[WEE1]] kinase, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of the [[cell cycle]]. It is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of various types of [[cancer]].
Adavosertib functions by inhibiting the activity of the [[WEE1 kinase]], which is involved in the [[G2/M checkpoint]] of the cell cycle. This checkpoint is crucial for ensuring that cells do not enter [[mitosis]] with damaged [[DNA]]. By inhibiting WEE1, adavosertib disrupts this checkpoint, leading to [[cell cycle arrest]] and potentially enhancing the effects of [[DNA-damaging agents]] such as [[chemotherapy]] and [[radiation therapy]].


==Clinical Development==
=== Mechanism of Action ===
Adavosertib is currently undergoing clinical trials to evaluate its efficacy and safety in combination with other cancer therapies. It has shown promise in preclinical studies and early-phase clinical trials, particularly in cancers with [[p53 mutations]], where the G1 checkpoint is compromised, making the G2/M checkpoint more critical.


==Potential Applications==
Adavosertib functions by inhibiting the activity of the WEE1 kinase. WEE1 is a key regulator of the [[G2/M checkpoint]] in the cell cycle. By inhibiting WEE1, adavosertib prevents the phosphorylation of [[cyclin-dependent kinase 1]] (CDK1), leading to the premature entry of cells into [[mitosis]]. This can result in [[mitotic catastrophe]] and [[apoptosis]] in cancer cells, particularly those with defective [[p53]] pathways.
The primary focus of adavosertib research is in the treatment of [[ovarian cancer]], [[breast cancer]], and other solid tumors. Its ability to sensitize cancer cells to [[DNA damage]] makes it a promising candidate for combination therapy with existing treatments.


==Side Effects==
=== Clinical Development ===
As with many cancer therapies, adavosertib can cause a range of side effects. Commonly reported side effects include [[nausea]], [[fatigue]], and [[hematological toxicity]]. Ongoing clinical trials continue to monitor and evaluate the safety profile of adavosertib.
 
Adavosertib is currently undergoing clinical trials for its efficacy in treating various cancers, including [[ovarian cancer]], [[breast cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]]. It is often studied in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance its anticancer effects.
 
=== Pharmacokinetics ===
 
The pharmacokinetic profile of adavosertib includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. It is administered orally and has been shown to have a favorable bioavailability. The drug is metabolized primarily in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.
 
=== Side Effects ===
 
Common side effects of adavosertib include [[nausea]], [[diarrhea]], [[fatigue]], and [[hematological toxicity]]. These side effects are generally manageable with supportive care and dose adjustments.
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related pages==
* [[WEE1 kinase]]
* [[WEE1 kinase]]
* [[Cell cycle]]
* [[Cell cycle]]
* [[Cancer treatment]]
* [[Cancer treatment]]
* [[Chemotherapy]]
* [[Apoptosis]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Adavosertib.svg|Chemical structure of Adavosertib
</gallery>


[[Category:Antineoplastic drugs]]
[[Category:Anticancer drugs]]
[[Category:Experimental cancer drugs]]
[[Category:Cell cycle inhibitors]]

Latest revision as of 03:54, 13 February 2025

Adavosertib[edit]

Chemical structure of Adavosertib

Adavosertib is a small molecule inhibitor of the WEE1 kinase, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of the cell cycle. It is being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of various types of cancer.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Adavosertib functions by inhibiting the activity of the WEE1 kinase. WEE1 is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint in the cell cycle. By inhibiting WEE1, adavosertib prevents the phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), leading to the premature entry of cells into mitosis. This can result in mitotic catastrophe and apoptosis in cancer cells, particularly those with defective p53 pathways.

Clinical Development[edit]

Adavosertib is currently undergoing clinical trials for its efficacy in treating various cancers, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. It is often studied in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance its anticancer effects.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

The pharmacokinetic profile of adavosertib includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. It is administered orally and has been shown to have a favorable bioavailability. The drug is metabolized primarily in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of adavosertib include nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, and hematological toxicity. These side effects are generally manageable with supportive care and dose adjustments.

Related Pages[edit]