Trichomegaly: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:55, 9 February 2025

Trichomegaly

Trichomegaly is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of eyelashes, resulting in excessive length, curling, pigmentation, or thickness. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may be associated with various systemic diseases or medications.

Causes

Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Genetic conditions: Certain genetic disorders, such as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome and Cornelia de Lange syndrome, are known to cause trichomegaly.
Medications: Drugs such as epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, used in cancer treatment, can lead to trichomegaly as a side effect.
Systemic diseases: Conditions like HIV/AIDS and lupus erythematosus have been associated with trichomegaly.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of trichomegaly is primarily clinical, based on the observation of unusually long or thick eyelashes. A thorough medical history and examination can help identify any underlying causes or associated conditions.

Treatment

Treatment of trichomegaly depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is drug-induced, discontinuation or substitution of the medication may be considered. In cases where trichomegaly causes discomfort or vision problems, trimming of the eyelashes may be recommended.

Related pages

References

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-'''Trichomegaly''' is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal length and growth of eyelashes. Eyelashes in individuals with trichomegaly can exceed the typical length, often reaching up to 12 millimeters or more. This condition can be either congenital or acquired.
+== Trichomegaly ==
-== Causes ==
+[[File:Closed_human_eye,_superior_view.jpg|thumb|A closed human eye, superior view]]
+[[File:Human_eye,_lateral_view.jpg|thumb|A lateral view of the human eye]]
+[[File:Eyelash_trichomegaly.jpg|thumb|Eyelash trichomegaly]]
-Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors. It can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth, or it can be acquired later in life. Acquired trichomegaly can be associated with certain medications, systemic diseases, or as a result of ophthalmic conditions.
+'''Trichomegaly''' is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of [[eyelashes]], resulting in excessive length, curling, pigmentation, or thickness. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may be associated with various systemic diseases or medications.
-=== Medications ===
+== Causes ==
+Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
-Certain medications, such as epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, can cause trichomegaly. These medications are often used in the treatment of various cancers, including lung cancer and colorectal cancer.
-=== Systemic Diseases ===
+* '''Genetic conditions''': Certain genetic disorders, such as [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]] and [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]], are known to cause trichomegaly.
+* '''Medications''': Drugs such as [[epidermal growth factor receptor]] inhibitors, used in cancer treatment, can lead to trichomegaly as a side effect.
+* '''Systemic diseases''': Conditions like [[HIV/AIDS]] and [[lupus erythematosus]] have been associated with trichomegaly.
-Systemic diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, can also cause trichomegaly. Other diseases that can cause this condition include dermatomyositis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
+== Diagnosis ==
+Diagnosis of trichomegaly is primarily clinical, based on the observation of unusually long or thick eyelashes. A thorough medical history and examination can help identify any underlying causes or associated conditions.
-=== Ophthalmic Conditions ===
-Ophthalmic conditions, such as blepharitis and ocular rosacea, can also result in trichomegaly.
 == Treatment ==
+Treatment of trichomegaly depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is drug-induced, discontinuation or substitution of the medication may be considered. In cases where trichomegaly causes discomfort or vision problems, trimming of the eyelashes may be recommended.
-Treatment for trichomegaly often involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve changing medications, treating systemic diseases, or managing ophthalmic conditions. In some cases, cosmetic procedures may be used to manage the length of the eyelashes.
+== Related pages ==
+* [[Eyelash]]
+* [[Hypertrichosis]]
+* [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]]
+* [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]]
-== See Also ==
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}
-* [[Blepharitis]]
-* [[Ocular rosacea]]
-* [[Dermatomyositis]]
-* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
-* [[HIV/AIDS]]
 [[Category:Eye diseases]]
-[[Category:Skin conditions]]
+[[Category:Genetic disorders]]
-[[Category:Congenital disorders]]
-[[Category:Acquired disorders]]
-{{stub}}