Undecylenic acid: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|A fatty acid used in antifungal treatments}} | |||
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| verifiedrevid = 477239679 | |||
| Name = Undecylenic acid | |||
| ImageFile = Undecylenic_acid.svg | |||
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| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of undecylenic acid | |||
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| ImageSize1 = 200px | |||
| ImageAlt1 = Pyrolysis of methyl ricinoleate | |||
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==Chemical | '''Undecylenic acid''' is an [[organic compound]] with the formula C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>20</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. It is an unsaturated [[fatty acid]] that is derived from [[castor oil]]. | ||
Undecylenic acid is a [[ | |||
==Chemical properties== | |||
Undecylenic acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. The acid is known for its antifungal properties and is used in the treatment of skin infections such as [[athlete's foot]]. | |||
==Production== | ==Production== | ||
Undecylenic acid is produced | Undecylenic acid is produced by the pyrolysis of [[ricinoleic acid]], which is obtained from castor oil. The process involves heating methyl ricinoleate, a derivative of ricinoleic acid, to produce undecylenic acid and other byproducts. | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
Undecylenic acid | Undecylenic acid is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as an active ingredient in topical antifungal medications. It is also used in the manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of other compounds. | ||
== | ==Mechanism of action== | ||
The antifungal activity of undecylenic acid is attributed to its ability to disrupt the cell membrane of fungi, leading to cell death. It is effective against a variety of fungal species, making it a versatile treatment option. | |||
== | ==Safety and regulation== | ||
Undecylenic acid is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with prescribed guidelines. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, and care should be taken to avoid excessive exposure. | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[Fatty acid]] | |||
* [[Antifungal]] | |||
* [[Castor oil]] | * [[Castor oil]] | ||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Fatty acids]] | |||
[[Category:Antifungals]] | |||
[[Category:Organic compounds]] | [[Category:Organic compounds]] | ||
Revision as of 21:00, 9 February 2025
A fatty acid used in antifungal treatments
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Undecylenic acid is an organic compound with the formula C11H20O2. It is an unsaturated fatty acid that is derived from castor oil.
Chemical properties
Undecylenic acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. The acid is known for its antifungal properties and is used in the treatment of skin infections such as athlete's foot.
Production
Undecylenic acid is produced by the pyrolysis of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil. The process involves heating methyl ricinoleate, a derivative of ricinoleic acid, to produce undecylenic acid and other byproducts.
Uses
Undecylenic acid is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as an active ingredient in topical antifungal medications. It is also used in the manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of other compounds.
Mechanism of action
The antifungal activity of undecylenic acid is attributed to its ability to disrupt the cell membrane of fungi, leading to cell death. It is effective against a variety of fungal species, making it a versatile treatment option.
Safety and regulation
Undecylenic acid is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with prescribed guidelines. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, and care should be taken to avoid excessive exposure.
Related pages
References
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