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| == Callanetics: A Deep Dive into the Exercise Program ==
| | {{Infobox exercise |
| '''Callanetics''' is an exercise regimen conceived in the early 1980s by Callan Pinckney. Rooted in classical ballet exercises, the program centers on repetitive, minuscule muscular motions and contractions aimed at enhancing muscle tone. Pinckney's initiative to craft this method stemmed from her pursuit of alleviating a congenital back issue.
| | | name = Callanetics |
| | | image = <!-- Add relevant image if available --> |
| | | caption = <!-- Image caption --> |
| | | creator = Callan Pinckney |
| | | year = 1980s |
| | | type = Exercise program |
| | | focus = Flexibility, strength, posture |
| | | related = [[Pilates]], [[Yoga]] |
| | }} |
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| |
|
| == Origins and Development ==
| | '''Callanetics''' is a form of exercise developed by [[Callan Pinckney]] in the 1980s. It is a low-impact exercise program that focuses on small, precise movements to improve [[flexibility]], [[strength]], and [[posture]]. Callanetics is known for its ability to sculpt the body and improve muscle tone without the need for high-impact activities. |
| Callan Pinckney's journey into the realm of fitness was deeply personal. Born with a spine disorder, she traversed various exercise forms before chancing upon classical ballet exercises. Recognizing their potential, she tailored them to address her condition, which eventually birthed the Callanetics program. | |
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| == The Fundamental Theory Behind Callanetics == | | ==History== |
| The foundational tenet of callanetics rests on the anatomy of human muscles. The human body comprises:
| | Callanetics was created by Callan Pinckney, who was born in Savannah, Georgia. After suffering from back problems and knee issues, Pinckney developed a series of exercises to alleviate her pain and improve her physical condition. Her method gained popularity in the 1980s with the release of her book "Callanetics: 10 Years Younger in 10 Hours" and subsequent video series. |
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| |
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| * Surface muscles: These are the muscles that are visible and form the outermost layer.
| | ==Principles== |
| * Deep muscles: These lie beneath the surface muscles and play a vital role in supporting them.
| | The core principles of Callanetics involve: |
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| |
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| Many conventional exercise regimes primarily target the surface muscles, often overlooking the deeper muscles. Callanetics, on the other hand, emphasizes that to achieve genuine strength and improved muscle tone, it's pivotal to engage these deeper muscles.<ref>[1]</ref>
| | * '''Small, Precise Movements''': Unlike traditional exercises that use large, repetitive motions, Callanetics focuses on small, controlled movements that target specific muscle groups. |
| | * '''Alignment and Posture''': Emphasis is placed on maintaining proper alignment and posture throughout the exercises to maximize effectiveness and prevent injury. |
| | * '''Mind-Body Connection''': Practitioners are encouraged to focus on the connection between their mind and body, ensuring that movements are performed with intention and awareness. |
| | * '''Low Impact''': The exercises are designed to be gentle on the joints, making them suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels. |
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| |
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| Employing small, yet exact movements is believed to be the most efficient method to stimulate these deep muscles. An added benefit of working these muscles is an enhancement in posture. This postural improvement can give an illusion of weight loss, making the individual appear leaner and taller, even if there hasn't been a significant reduction in weight.<ref>[2]</ref>
| | ==Benefits== |
| | Callanetics offers a range of benefits, including: |
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| |
|
| == Recommendations by Pinckney ==
| | * '''Improved Flexibility''': The exercises help to increase the range of motion in joints and muscles. |
| Pinckney was a staunch advocate of mindfulness during exercise. She believed that to realize the true potential of callanetics, one needs to be acutely aware of their body. Some of her recommendations included:
| | * '''Enhanced Muscle Tone''': Regular practice can lead to more defined and toned muscles. |
| | * '''Better Posture''': By focusing on alignment, Callanetics can help improve overall posture. |
| | * '''Increased Strength''': The small, controlled movements work to strengthen muscles without adding bulk. |
| | * '''Reduced Stress''': The focus on breathing and mindfulness can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. |
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| |
|
| * **Attire During Exercise**: Pinckney suggested that individuals should wear clothing that accentuates rather than flatters the body’s natural silhouette. This ensures that practitioners are constantly aware of their body's form and can pinpoint areas that require more attention.
| | ==Comparison with Other Exercise Forms== |
| * **Ambient Conditions**: Exercising under bright lights was another of her recommendations. Bright lighting exposes the body's flaws, making individuals more conscious of them and thus, motivating them to work towards rectifying these imperfections.
| | Callanetics is often compared to other forms of exercise such as [[Pilates]] and [[Yoga]]. While all three focus on core strength and flexibility, Callanetics is unique in its use of very small, precise movements. Unlike Pilates, which often incorporates equipment like reformers, Callanetics can be performed with minimal equipment. Compared to Yoga, Callanetics places less emphasis on spiritual elements and more on physical conditioning. |
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| == Conclusion == | | ==Scientific Research== |
| Callanetics has carved a niche for itself in the expansive world of fitness. Its unique approach towards targeting deep-seated muscles, combined with the mindfulness it promotes, makes it a holistic exercise form that not only strengthens the body but also fosters a deeper connection with it. | | While there is limited scientific research specifically on Callanetics, studies on similar low-impact exercise programs suggest benefits in terms of muscle toning, flexibility, and overall physical health. Research on [[low-impact exercise]] indicates that such activities can be beneficial for individuals with joint issues or those recovering from injury. |
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| | ==Conclusion== |
| | Callanetics remains a popular exercise choice for those seeking a low-impact, effective workout that enhances flexibility, strength, and posture. Its focus on small, precise movements makes it accessible to a wide range of individuals, from beginners to advanced fitness enthusiasts. |
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| |
|
| ==Official Callanetics books by Callan Pinckney== | | ==References== |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | * Pinckney, Callan. "Callanetics: 10 Years Younger in 10 Hours." |
| !align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
| | * [Research on low-impact exercise and its benefits] |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Title
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Publisher
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Release Date
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Copyright Information
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|ISBN
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==External Links== |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1984
| | * [Official Callanetics website] |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours'''
| | * [Callanetics community forums] |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''William Morrow''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''September 14, 1984''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1987
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Warner Audio Books - Cassette''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''May 12, 1987''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1988
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics For Your Back'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''William Morrow''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''September 2, 1988''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1989
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callanetics For Your Back''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Simon & Schuster Audio Book - Cassette''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''March 3, 1989''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1990
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics Countdown'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Century''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''March 15, 1990''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1991
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Super Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Ebury''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''March 21, 1991''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1992
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics: Stomach'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Vermilion''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 4, 1992''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Quick Callanetics: Stomach''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House Audio Books - Cassette''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 26, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1992
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics: Legs'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Vermilion''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 4, 1992''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Quick Callanetics: Legs''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House Audio Books - Cassette''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 26, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1992
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics: Hips and Behind'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Vermilion''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 4, 1992''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Quick Callanetics: Hips and Behind''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House Audio Books - Cassette''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''February 26, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''AM/PM Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''April 8, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Complete Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Ebury Press''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''April 1, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1995
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics: Fit Forever'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''G.P. Putnam and Sons''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''January 18, 1996''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''000000''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''August 26, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780099590620''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''AM/PM Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''September 30, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780099590590''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics - Legs'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''November 29, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780091954840''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics - Hips & Behind'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''November 29, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780091954833''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Quick Callanetics - Stomach'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''November 29, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780091954826''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics: Fit Forever'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''November 29, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780091954819''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2013
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Callanetics Countdown'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''November 29, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''9780099590637''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2014
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Super Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''December 31, 2014''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''TBC''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|2014
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|'''Complete Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Random House UK (Re-issue)''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''December 31, 2014''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|''TBC''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Official Callanetics videos by Callan Pinckney==
| | [[Category:Exercise programs]] |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | [[Category:Physical fitness]] |
| !align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
| | [[Category:1980s introductions]] |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Title
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Format
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Studio
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Release Date
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Copyright Information
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Catalog Number
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1986
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS/Betamax''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''November 4, 1986''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''80429 / BTA80429''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1993
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''LaserDisc''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''January 27, 1993''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''40429''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1988
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Super Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS/Betamax''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 6, 1988''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''80809 / BTA80809''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1989
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Beginning Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS/Betamax''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 5, 1989''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''80892 / BTA80892''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1991
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Quick Callanetics: Stomach'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 3, 1991''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''81062''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1991
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Quick Callanetics: Legs'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 3, 1991''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''81061''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1991
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Quick Callanetics: Hips and Behind'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 3, 1991''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''81063''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1992
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''AM/PM Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''October 22, 1992''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''81258''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1994
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''The Secrets Of Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''VHS''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''MCA Universal''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''December, 1994''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''81868''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==Official Callanetics DVDs by Callan Pinckney==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Title
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Format
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Studio
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Release Date
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Copyright Information
| |
| !align="left" valign="top"|Catalog Number
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1986
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Callanetics: 10 Years Younger In 10 Hours'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL01 / 0091037137319''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1988
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Super Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL02 / 0091037137326''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1989
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Beginning Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL03 / 0091037137333''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1991
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''Quick Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL04 / 0091037553546''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1992
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''AM/PM Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL05 / 0091037137357''
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"|1994
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| '''The Secrets Of Callanetics'''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''DVD''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''March 15, 2013''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''Callan Productions Corp.''
| |
| |align="left" valign="top"| ''CAL06 / 0091037137364''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == References ==
| |
| [1] - Source detailing the anatomy of muscles and their classifications. | |
| [2] - Research paper or article discussing the impact of posture on perceived weight and height. | |
| <references />
| |
| | |
| ==External links==
| |
| * [http://www.callanetics.org/ Official Callanetics Website]
| |
| * [http://www.facebook.com/callanetics/ Official Callanetics Facebook page]
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| * [http://www.twitter.com/callanetics/ Official Callanetics Twitter page]
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| * [http://www.youtube.com/callanetics/ Official Callanetics YouTube page]
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| * [http://www.facebook.com/newcallanetics/ Callanetics With Sandra Hanna - Facebook Page]
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| * [http://www.callanetics.net.au/ Gold Coast Callanetics with Sandra Hanna]
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| [[Category:Nutrition]]{{food}} {{adapted}} | |