Kedarnath: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Majestic_view_of_kedarnath.jpg|thumb|Majestic_view_of_kedarnath]] [[file:Temple_in_the_aftermath_of_the_flood.jpg|right|thumb|Temple_in_the_aftermath_of_the_flood]] [[file:Ukhimath_Temple,_near_Kedarnath,_Uttarakhand.jpg|right|thumb|Ukhimath_Temple,_near_Kedarnath,_Uttarakhand]]  {{Infobox settlement
 
| name = Kedarnath
{{Infobox temple
| native_name = केदारनाथ
| name = Kedarnath Temple
| native_name_lang = hi
| image =  
| settlement_type = Town
| alt =  
| image_skyline =
| caption =  
| image_alt =
| map_type = India Uttarakhand
| image_caption =
| map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand
| coordinates = {{coord|30.7352|N|79.0669|E|type:landmark}}
| pushpin_label_position = right
| country = India
| pushpin_map_alt =
| state = [[Uttarakhand]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand, India
| district = [[Rudraprayag district]]
| coordinates = {{coord|30.7346|N|79.0669|E|type:city_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| location = [[Kedarnath]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| deity = [[Shiva]]
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| festivals = [[Maha Shivaratri]]
| subdivision_type1 = State
| architecture = [[Hindu temple architecture]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttarakhand]]
| creator = [[Adi Shankaracharya]]
| subdivision_type2 = District
| established = 8th century CE
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rudraprayag district]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 3583
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 246445
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|Telephone code]]
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =  
}}
}}


'''Kedarnath''' ({{lang-hi|केदारनाथ}}) is a town located in the [[Rudraprayag district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Uttarakhand]]. It is one of the most important [[Hindu]] pilgrimage sites and is home to the [[Kedarnath Temple]], which is dedicated to [[Lord Shiva]]. The town is situated at an elevation of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level, near the head of the [[Mandakini River]].
'''Kedarnath Temple''' is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to [[Shiva]], located in the [[Garhwal Himalayas]] in the state of [[Uttarakhand]], India. It is one of the twelve [[Jyotirlinga]]s, the holiest Hindu shrines of Shiva. The temple is situated near the [[Mandakini River]] and is one of the four major sites in India's [[Chota Char Dham]] pilgrimage of Northern Himalayas.


==History==
==History==
Kedarnath has a rich historical and religious significance. The [[Kedarnath Temple]] is believed to have been built by the [[Pandavas]] from the [[Mahabharata]] era and later revived by [[Adi Shankaracharya]] in the 8th century. The temple is one of the twelve [[Jyotirlingas]], the holiest Hindu shrines of [[Lord Shiva]].
The temple is believed to have been built by [[Adi Shankaracharya]] in the 8th century CE, although the original temple is said to have been constructed by the [[Pandavas]] from the [[Mahabharata]]. The temple has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries and is revered as one of the most important [[Shiva temples]] in India.


==Geography==
==Architecture==
Kedarnath is located in the [[Garhwal Himalayas]], surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green forests. The town is accessible by a trek of approximately 16 kilometers from [[Gaurikund]], which is the nearest road head.
Kedarnath Temple is built in the traditional [[Hindu temple architecture]] style, featuring a large stone edifice with a conical roof. The temple is constructed from large, heavy, and evenly cut grey slabs of stones. The inner walls of the temple are adorned with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology.
 
==Climate==
The climate of Kedarnath is predominantly cold throughout the year. Summers are cool and pleasant, while winters are extremely cold with heavy snowfall, making the region inaccessible during the winter months.


==Pilgrimage==
==Pilgrimage==
Kedarnath is part of the [[Char Dham]] pilgrimage circuit, which also includes [[Badrinath]], [[Gangotri]], and [[Yamunotri]]. The temple attracts thousands of devotees each year, especially during the summer months when the temple is open to the public.
Kedarnath is part of the [[Chota Char Dham]] pilgrimage circuit, which also includes [[Badrinath]], [[Gangotri]], and [[Yamunotri]]. The temple is open to the public only between the months of April (Akshaya Tritiya) and November (Kartik Purnima, the autumn full moon), due to extreme weather conditions in the region.


==2013 Flash Floods==
==Access==
In June 2013, Kedarnath was severely affected by flash floods and landslides caused by torrential rains. The disaster resulted in significant loss of life and property, and the town had to undergo extensive reconstruction efforts.
The temple is located at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 ft) and is accessible by a 16 km trek from [[Gaurikund]]. During the winter months, the temple is closed, and the idol of Shiva is moved to [[Ukhimath]], where it is worshipped for the next six months.


==Transportation==
==Significance==
The nearest airport to Kedarnath is the [[Jolly Grant Airport]] in [[Dehradun]], and the nearest railway station is in [[Rishikesh]]. From these points, one can travel by road to [[Gaurikund]] and then trek to Kedarnath.
Kedarnath is considered to be one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is believed that a visit to Kedarnath can help one attain [[moksha]] (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The temple is also part of the [[Panch Kedar]] pilgrimage circuit, which includes four other temples dedicated to Shiva in the [[Garhwal Himalayas]].


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Kedarnath Temple]]
* [[Badrinath Temple]]
* [[Char Dham]]
* [[Char Dham]]
* [[Rudraprayag district]]
* [[Hindu pilgrimage sites]]
* [[Uttarakhand]]
* [[Mandakini River]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Kedarnath}}
* [https://www.kedarnath.gov.in Official website of Kedarnath Temple]
 
[[Category:Cities and towns in Rudraprayag district]]
[[Category:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]
[[Category:Tourism in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Char Dham]]
[[Category:Kedarnath]]


{{Uttarakhand-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Hindu temples in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Shiva temples]]
[[Category:Jyotirlingas]]
[[Category:Char Dham temples]]
[[Category:8th-century Hindu temples]]
[[Category:Adi Shankara]]

Revision as of 20:51, 30 December 2024

Template:Infobox temple

Kedarnath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, located in the Garhwal Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the holiest Hindu shrines of Shiva. The temple is situated near the Mandakini River and is one of the four major sites in India's Chota Char Dham pilgrimage of Northern Himalayas.

History

The temple is believed to have been built by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE, although the original temple is said to have been constructed by the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. The temple has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries and is revered as one of the most important Shiva temples in India.

Architecture

Kedarnath Temple is built in the traditional Hindu temple architecture style, featuring a large stone edifice with a conical roof. The temple is constructed from large, heavy, and evenly cut grey slabs of stones. The inner walls of the temple are adorned with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology.

Pilgrimage

Kedarnath is part of the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage circuit, which also includes Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The temple is open to the public only between the months of April (Akshaya Tritiya) and November (Kartik Purnima, the autumn full moon), due to extreme weather conditions in the region.

Access

The temple is located at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 ft) and is accessible by a 16 km trek from Gaurikund. During the winter months, the temple is closed, and the idol of Shiva is moved to Ukhimath, where it is worshipped for the next six months.

Significance

Kedarnath is considered to be one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is believed that a visit to Kedarnath can help one attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The temple is also part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit, which includes four other temples dedicated to Shiva in the Garhwal Himalayas.

See also

References

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External links