TAS2R50: Difference between revisions

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'''TAS2R50''' is a [[gene]] that encodes a member of the [[taste receptor]] family of proteins. These proteins are involved in the perception of [[bitter taste]], and are predominantly expressed in the [[taste buds]] of the [[tongue]] and [[palate]].
 
{{Infobox gene
| name = TAS2R50
| symbol = TAS2R50
| HGNCid = 14856
| chromosome = 12
| arm = p
| band = 13.2
}}
 
'''TAS2R50''' is a member of the [[TAS2R]] family of [[taste receptors]], specifically involved in the perception of [[bitter taste]]. These receptors are [[G protein-coupled receptors]] (GPCRs) that are expressed in [[taste buds]] and are responsible for detecting bitter compounds.


== Function ==
== Function ==
The TAS2R50 gene is part of the [[TAS2R gene family]], which is responsible for the detection of bitter compounds. The proteins encoded by these genes are [[G protein-coupled receptors]] that are activated by a variety of bitter-tasting compounds. Upon activation, these receptors trigger a signaling cascade that results in the perception of bitterness.
TAS2R50, like other [[bitter taste receptors]], plays a crucial role in the detection of potentially harmful substances, as many bitter compounds are toxic. The activation of TAS2R50 by bitter substances triggers a signal transduction pathway that results in the perception of bitterness, which can lead to aversive behavior and avoidance of the bitter substance.
 
== Structure ==
The TAS2R50 protein is a seven-transmembrane domain receptor, a common structure for G protein-coupled receptors. The protein is approximately 300 [[amino acids]] in length, and its structure allows it to bind to a variety of bitter compounds.


== Clinical significance ==
== Genetic Variability ==
Variations in the TAS2R50 gene have been associated with differences in taste perception, particularly the perception of bitterness. These variations can influence dietary choices and may have implications for health and nutrition. For example, individuals with certain TAS2R50 variants may be more sensitive to the bitterness of certain foods and therefore less likely to consume them.
The TAS2R50 gene exhibits significant [[genetic variation]] among different populations, which can influence individual differences in taste perception. Variants of TAS2R50 have been associated with differences in sensitivity to certain bitter compounds, which may affect dietary preferences and nutrition.


[[File:TAS2R50 gene location.png|thumb|right|Location of the TAS2R50 gene on chromosome 12.]]
== Clinical Significance ==
Research has suggested that variations in the TAS2R50 gene may be linked to [[cardiovascular disease]] risk. Some studies have found associations between TAS2R50 polymorphisms and [[atherosclerosis]], although the mechanisms are not fully understood. Further research is needed to elucidate the role of TAS2R50 in cardiovascular health.


== See also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Taste receptor]]
* [[Taste receptor]]
* [[Bitter taste receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[TAS2R gene family]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />


[[Category:Genes]]
== External Links ==
[[Category:Taste]]
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/TAS2R50 TAS2R50 on WikiMD]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/259293 TAS2R50 Gene - NCBI]
 
[[Category:Taste receptors]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
{{gene-stub}}
[[Category:Human genes]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:44, 30 December 2024


TAS2R50
Symbol TAS2R50
HGNC ID 14856
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene
OMIM
RefSeq
UniProt
Chromosome 12p13.2
Locus supplementary data


TAS2R50 is a member of the TAS2R family of taste receptors, specifically involved in the perception of bitter taste. These receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are expressed in taste buds and are responsible for detecting bitter compounds.

Function[edit]

TAS2R50, like other bitter taste receptors, plays a crucial role in the detection of potentially harmful substances, as many bitter compounds are toxic. The activation of TAS2R50 by bitter substances triggers a signal transduction pathway that results in the perception of bitterness, which can lead to aversive behavior and avoidance of the bitter substance.

Genetic Variability[edit]

The TAS2R50 gene exhibits significant genetic variation among different populations, which can influence individual differences in taste perception. Variants of TAS2R50 have been associated with differences in sensitivity to certain bitter compounds, which may affect dietary preferences and nutrition.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Research has suggested that variations in the TAS2R50 gene may be linked to cardiovascular disease risk. Some studies have found associations between TAS2R50 polymorphisms and atherosclerosis, although the mechanisms are not fully understood. Further research is needed to elucidate the role of TAS2R50 in cardiovascular health.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references />

External Links[edit]